Synthesis 2008(10): 1545-1558  
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1072577
PAPER
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Asymmetric Synthesis of 4′-Quaternary 2′-Deoxy-3′- and -4′-epi-β-C- and -N-Nucleosides

Dieter Enders*, Antje Hieronymi, Gerhard Raabe
Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
Fax: +49(241)8092127; e-Mail: Enders@rwth-aachen.de;
Further Information

Publication History

Received 14 February 2008
Publication Date:
07 April 2008 (online)

Abstract

A versatile and efficient route to both enantiomers of 4′-quaternary 2′-deoxy-3′- and -4′-epi-β-C- and -N-nucleosides is described. The asymmetric synthesis involves the SAMP/RAMP-­hydrazone α-alkylation methodology and diastereoselective nucleophilic 1,2-additions. Manipulation of the substituents in the anomeric position leads to the thermodynamically more stable β-anomers of excellent diastereo- and enantiomeric purity (>99% de and ee).

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