Abstract
An aluminum binaphthyl Schiff base complex was found to be an efficient catalyst for
enantioselective hydrophosphonylation of aldehydes. High enantioselectivities were
obtained in reactions of both aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes (up to 84% and 86%
ee, respectively).
Key words
aluminum - asymmetric catalysis - binaphthyl Schiff bases - hydrophosphonylation -
α-hydroxy phosphonate
References and Notes
Reviews:
<A NAME="RU03907ST-1A">1a </A>
Wiemer DF.
Tetrahedron
1997,
53:
16609
<A NAME="RU03907ST-1B">1b </A>
Groger H.
Hammer B.
Chem. Eur. J.
2000,
6:
943 ; and references cited therein
<A NAME="RU03907ST-2A">2a </A>
Yokomatsu T.
Yamagichi T.
Shibuya S.
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry
1993,
4:
1779
<A NAME="RU03907ST-2B">2b </A>
Yokomatsu T.
Yamagishi T.
Shibuya S.
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry
1993,
4:
1783
<A NAME="RU03907ST-2C">2c </A>
Rath NP.
Spilling CD.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1994,
35:
227
<A NAME="RU03907ST-2D">2d </A>
Arai T.
Bougauchi M.
Sasai H.
Shibasaki M.
J. Org. Chem.
1996,
61:
2926
<A NAME="RU03907ST-2E">2e </A>
Yokomatsu T.
Yamagichi T.
Matsumoto K.
Shibuya S.
Tetrahedron
1996,
52:
11725
<A NAME="RU03907ST-2F">2f </A>
Sasai H.
Bougauchi M.
Arai T.
Shibasaki M.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1997,
38:
2717
<A NAME="RU03907ST-2G">2g </A>
Yokomatsu T.
Yamagishi T.
Shibuya S.
J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1
1997,
1527
<A NAME="RU03907ST-2H">2h </A>
Groaning MD.
Rowe BJ.
Spilling CD.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1998,
39:
5485
<A NAME="RU03907ST-2I">2i </A>
Cermak DM.
Du Y.
Wiemer DF.
J. Org. Chem.
1999,
64:
388
<A NAME="RU03907ST-2J">2j </A>
Yamagishi T.
Yokomatsu T.
Suemune K.
Shibuya S.
Tetrahedron
1999,
52:
12125
<A NAME="RU03907ST-2K">2k </A>
Skropeta D.
Schmidt RR.
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry
2003,
14:
265
<A NAME="RU03907ST-3A">3a </A>
Duxbury JP.
Cawley A.
Thornton-Pett M.
Wantz L.
Warne JND.
Greatrex R.
Brown D.
Kee TP.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1999,
40:
4403
<A NAME="RU03907ST-3B">3b </A>
Ward CV.
Jiang M.
Kee TP.
Tetrahedron Lett.
2000,
41:
6181
<A NAME="RU03907ST-3C">3c </A>
Duxbury JP.
Warne JND.
Mushtaq R.
Ward C.
Thornton-Pett M.
Jiang M.
Greatrex R.
Kee TP.
Organometallics
2000,
19:
4445
<A NAME="RU03907ST-3D">3d </A>
Nixon TD.
Dalgarno S.
Ward CV.
Jiang M.
Halcrow MA.
Kilner C.
Thornton-Pett M.
Kee TP.
C. R. Chim.
2004,
7:
809
<A NAME="RU03907ST-4A">4a </A>
Saito B.
Katsuki T.
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
2005,
44:
4600
<A NAME="RU03907ST-4B">4b </A>
Saito B.
Egami H.
Katsuki T.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
2007,
129:
1978
<A NAME="RU03907ST-5">5 </A> Fe and Mn binaphthyl-Schiff base complexes have been reported to possess cis- β configuration:
Cheng M.-C.
Chang MC.-W.
Peng S.-M.
Cheung K.-K.
Che C.-M.
J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans.
1997,
3479
<A NAME="RU03907ST-6A">6a </A>
Uchida T.
Katsuki T.
Tetrahedron Lett.
2001,
42:
6911
<A NAME="RU03907ST-6B">6b </A>
Uchida T.
Katsuki T.
Ito K.
Akashi S.
Ishii A.
Kuroda T.
Helv. Chim. Acta
2002,
85:
3078
<A NAME="RU03907ST-7">7 </A>
Complexes 2 were prepared according to the reported procedure (ref. 4).
<A NAME="RU03907ST-8">8 </A> The cationic complex of 2c has been reported to be an efficient catalyst for enantioselective aldol reactions
of aldehydes and 5-alkoxyoxazoles. See:
Evans DA.
Janey JM.
Magomedov N.
Tedrow JS.
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
2001,
40:
1884
<A NAME="RU03907ST-9">9 </A>
Typical Procedure: Hydrophosphonylation of p
-Chloro-benzaldehyde
Complex 2e (8.2 mg, 10 µmol) was placed in a flask under nitrogen and THF (0.5 mL) and dimethyl
phosphite (10.1 µL, 0.11 mmol) were added. After stirring for 10 min at r.t., p -chlorobenzaldehyde (14.1 mg, 0.1 mmol) was added. After stirring for another 3 d,
the reaction was quenched with 1 N HCl and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extract
was dried over anhyd MgSO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography of the residue (hexane-EtOAc, 7:3 to
1:1) gave the desired product (19.5 mg, 78%) as an oil. The ee of the product was
determined to be 84% by HPLC using chiral stationary phase column as described in
the footnote to Table
[1 ]
.