Literatur
- 1
Alberts D S, Martinez M E, Roe D J. et al .
Lack of effect of a high-fiber cereal supplement on the recurrence of colorectal
adenomas. Phoenix Colon Cancer Prevention Physicians’ Network.
N Engl J Med.
2000;
342
1156-62
- 2
Allen N E, Appleby P N, Davey G K. et al .
The effect of diet on serum insulin-like growth-factor-I and its main binding
proteins.
IARC Sci Publ.
2002;
156
295-296
- 3
Baron J A, Beach M, Mandel J S. et al. Polyp Prevention Study Group .
Calcium supplements and colorectal adenomas.
Ann N Y Acad Sci.
1999;
889
138-145
- 4 Becker N, Wahrendorf J. Atlas of Cancer Mortality in the Federal Republic of Germany
(1981 - 1990),. 3rd Edition ed. Springer, Berlin 1997
- 5
Becker N, Wahrendorf J.
Passivrauchen und Lungenkrebs - Gegenwärtiger epidemiologischer Kenntnisstand
und Abschätzung des Effektes in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland.
Dtsch Ärztebl.
1994;
91
3352-3358
- 6
Bergstrom A, Pisani P, Tenet V, Wolk A, Adami H O.
Overweight as an avoidable cause of cancer in Europe.
Int J Cancer.
2001;
91
421-430
- 7
Bingham S A, Day N E, Luben R. et al .
Dietary fibre in food and protection against colorectal cancer in the European
Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC): an observational
study.
Lancet.
2003;
361
1496-1501
- 8
Bonithon-Kopp C, Kronborg O, Giacosa A, Rath U, Faivre J. European Cancer Prevention
Organisation Study Group .
Calcium and fibre supplementation in prevention of colorectal adenoma recurrence.
Lancet.
2000;
356
1300-1306
- 9
Burkitt D P.
Epidemiology of cancer of the colon and rectum.
Cancer.
1971;
28
3-13
- 10
Calle E E. et al .
Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort
of US adults.
N Engl J Med.
2003;
348
1625-1638
- 11
Calle E E, Thun M J, Petrelli J M, Rodriguez C, Heath C W Jr.
Body-mass index and mortality in a prospective cohort of US adults.
N Engl J Med.
1999;
341
1097-1105
- 12
Chan J M, Stampfer M J. et al .
Plasma insulin-like growth factor-I and prostate cancer risk: a prospective
study.
Science.
1998;
279
563-566
- 13
Clark L C. et al. Nutritional Prevention of Cancer Study Group .
Effects of selenium supplementation for cancer prevention in patients with carcinoma
of the skin. A randomized controlled trial.
Jama.
1996;
276
1957-1963
- 14
Colditz G A, Cannuscio C C, Frazier A L.
Physical activity and reduced risk of colon cancer: implications for prevention.
Cancer Causes Control.
1997;
8
649-667
- 15
Correa P, Fontham E T, Bravo J C. et al .
Chemoprevention of gastric dysplasia: randomized trial of antioxidant supplements
and anti-helicobacter pylori therapy.
J Natl Cancer Inst.
2000;
92
1881-1888
- 16
Day N, McKeown N. et al .
Epidemiological assessment of diet: a comparison of a 7-day diary with a food
frequency questionnaire using urinary markers of nitrogen, potassium and sodium.
Int J Epidemiol.
2001;
30
309-317
- 17
Doll R, Peto R.
The causes of cancer: quantitative estimates of avoidable risks of cancer in
the United States today.
J Natl Cancer Inst.
1981;
66
1191-1308
- 18
Doll R, Peto R.
Mortality in relation to smoking: 20 years’ observations on male British doctors.
Br Med J.
1976;
2
1525-1536
- 19
Friedenreich C M.
Physical activity and cancer prevention: from observational to intervention
research.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev.
2001;
10
287-301
- 20
Friedenreich C M.
Physical activity and cancer: lessons learned from nutritional epidemiology.
Nutr Rev.
2001;
59
349-357
- 21
Fuchs C S, Giovannucci E L, Colditz G A. et al .
Dietary fiber and the risk of colorectal cancer and adenoma in women.
N Engl J Med.
1999;
340
169-176
- 22
Gammon M D, John E M, Britton J A.
Recreational and occupational physical activities and risk of breast cancer.
J Natl Cancer Inst.
1998;
90
100-117
- 23 Greenwald P, Weed D L. Cancer Prevention and Control,. Cancer Causes and
Control Marcel Dekker Inc, USA Harvard Report on Cancer Prevention. Causes of
Human Cancer 1995 Volume 1: S55-S58
- 24
Halliwell B.
Vitamin C and genomic stability.
Mutat Res.
2001;
475
29-35
- 25
Hankinson S E, Willett W C, Colditz G A. et al .
Circulating concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-I and risk of breast
cancer.
Lancet.
1998;
351
1393-1396
- 26
Heinonen O P, Albanes D, Virtamo J. et al .
Prostate cancer and supplementation with alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene:
incidence and mortality in a controlled trial.
J Natl Cancer Inst.
1998;
90
440 SS>-446
- 27
Higginson J, Muir C S.
Environmental carcinogenesis: misconceptions and limitations to cancer control.
J Natl Cancer Inst.
1979;
63
1291-1298
- 28
Holt P R.
Dairy foods and prevention of colon cancer: human studies.
J Am Coll Nutr.
1999;
18
379S-391S
- 29
Hyman J, Baron J A. et al .
Dietary and supplemental calcium and the recurrence of colorectal adenomas.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev.
1998;
7
291-295
- 30 IARC. Tobacco Smoking,. IARC Monographs on Evaluation of the Carcinogenic
Risk of Chemicals to Humans, IARC, Lyon 1986 vol. 38
- 31 IARC. Weight control and physical activity. International Agency for Research
on Cancer, Lyon, France 2002 vol. 6
- 32
Jacobs D R, Marquart L, Slavin J, Kushi L H.
Whole-grain intake and cancer: an expanded review and meta-analysis.
Nutr Cancer.
1998;
30
85-96
- 33
Kaaks R, Toniolo P, Akhmedkhanov A. et al .
Serum C-peptide, insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF-binding proteins, and
colorectal cancer risk in women.
J Natl Cancer Inst.
2000;
92
1592-1600
- 34
Kiningham R B.
Physical activity and the primary prevention of cancer.
Prim Care.
1998;
25
515-536
- 35
Kipnis V, Midthune D. et al .
Empirical evidence of correlated biases in dietary assessment instruments and
its implications.
Am J Epidemiol.
2001;
153
394-403
- 36 Kolonel L N, Hinds M W. Cancer patterns among migrants and native-born Japanese
in Hawaii in relation to smoking, drinking, and dietary habits,. Japan
Sci Soc Press, Tokyo In G. H. e. al. (ed.), Genetic and Environmental Factors
in Experimental and Human Cancer 1980: 327-340.
- 37
Kopelman P G.
Obesity as a medical problem.
Nature.
2000;
404
635-643
- 38
Lew E A, Garfinkel L.
Variations in mortality by weight among 750,000 men and women.
J Chronic Dis.
1979;
32
563-576
- 39
Lindsted K D, Singh P N.
Body mass and 26 y risk of mortality among men who never smoked: a re-analysis
among men from the Adventist Mortality Study.
Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord.
1998;
22
544-548
- 40
Ma J, Pollak M N, Giovannucci E. et al .
Prospective study of colorectal cancer risk in men and plasma levels of insulin-like
growth factor (IGF)-I and IGF-binding protein-3.
J Natl Cancer Inst.
1999;
91
620-625
- 41
McCarty M F.
Up-regulation of IGF binding protein-1 as an anticarcinogenic strategy: relevance
to caloric restriction, exercise, and insulin sensitivity.
Med Hypotheses.
1997;
48
297-308
- 42
McMichael A J, Giles G G.
Cancer in migrants to Australia: extending the descriptive epidemiological data.
Cancer Res.
1988;
48
751-756
- 43
Moore M A, Park C B, Tsuda H.
Physical exercise: a pillar for cancer prevention?.
Eur J Cancer Prev.
1998;
7
177-193
- 44
Palmqvist R, Hallmans G, Rinaldi S. et al .
Plasma insulin-like growth factor 1, insulin-like growth factor binding protein
3, and risk of colorectal cancer: a prospective study in northern Sweden.
Gut.
2002;
50
642-646
- 45 Parkin D M, Muir C S, Whelan S L. et al .Cancer Incidence in Five Continents VI,. IARC
(International Agency for Research on Cancer) Sci Publ Lyon 1992 vol.
120
- 46
Peto R, Doll R, Buckley J D, Sporn M B.
Can dietary beta-carotene materially reduce human cancer rates?.
Nature.
1981;
290
201-208
- 47
Pietinen P, Malila N, Virtanen M. et al .
Diet and risk of colorectal cancer in a cohort of Finnish men.
Cancer Causes Control.
1999;
10
387-396
- 48 Potter J. Food, Nutrition and the Prevention of Cancer. World Cancer Research
Fund/ American Institute for Cancer Research, Washington 1997
- 49
Riboli E. et al .
European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC): study populations
and data collection.
Public Health Nutr.
2002;
5
1113-1124
- 50
Riboli E, Kaaks R.
The EPIC Project: rationale and study design. European Prospective Investigation
into Cancer and Nutrition.
Int J Epidemiol.
1997;
26
(Suppl 1)
S6-14
- 51
Schatzkin A, Lanza E, Corle D. et al. Polyp Prevention Trial Study Group .
Lack of effect of a low-fat, high-fiber diet on the recurrence of colorectal
adenomas.
N Engl J Med.
2000;
342
1149-1155
- 52
Terry P, Giovannucci E, Michels K B. et al .
Fruit, vegetables, dietary fiber, and risk of colorectal cancer.
J Natl Cancer Inst.
2001;
93
525-533
- 53
Wang X D, Russell R M.
Procarcinogenic and anticarcinogenic effects of beta-carotene.
Nutr Rev.
1999;
57
263-272
- 54 WHO 2003, posting date. www.who.int/hpr/NPH/docs/who_fao_expert_report.pdf).
[Online.]
- 55
Wynder E L, Gori G B.
Contribution of the environment to cancer incidence: an epidemiologic exercise.
J Natl Cancer Inst.
1977;
58
825-832
- 56
Yu H, Rohan T.
Role of the insulin-like growth factor family in cancer development and progression.
J Natl Cancer Inst.
2000;
92
1472-1489
- 57
Yu H. et al .
Plasma levels of insulin-like growth factor-I and lung cancer risk: a case-control
analysis.
J Natl Cancer Inst.
1999;
91
151-156
Priv.-Doz. Dr. med. Dirk Strumberg
Innere Klinik und Poliklinik (Tumorforschung), Westdeutsches Tumorzentrum, Universitätsklinikum
Essen
Hufelandstraße 55
45122 Essen
Phone: 49/201/7233138
Fax: 49/201/7233138
Email: dirk.strumberg@uni-essen.de