Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-36825
Synthesis of Polyfunctional Organosulfur Compounds Mediated by Azetidinium Salts
Publication History
Publication Date:
22 January 2003 (online)

Abstract
Ring-opening of N,N-dialkyl-3-hydroxyazetidinium chlorides 1a-d with sulfur nucleophiles leads to C-S bond formation furnishing polyfunctional sulfides, sulfonates and thiosulfonates.
Key words
alkylation - heterocycles - nucleophiles - ring opening - sulfonates
- For reviews, see:
- 1a
Davis DE.Storr RC. In Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry Vol. 7:Lwowski W. Pergamon; Oxford: 1984. p.238 - 1b
Cromwell NH.Philips B. Chem. Rev. 1979, 79: 331 - For recent synthetic applications of azetidines, see:
- 2a
Almena J.Foubelo F.Yus M. Tetrahedron 1994, 50: 5775 - 2b
Alcaide B.Almendros P.Aragoncillo C.Salgado NR. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64: 9596 - 2c
Ungureanu I.Klotz P.Schoenfelder A.Mann A. Chem. Commun. 2001, 958 ; and references cited therein - 3a
Hiraki T.Yamagiwa Y.Kanikawa T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36: 4841 - 3b
Vuilhorgue M.Commerçon A.Mignani S. Chem. Lett. 1999, 605 - 3c
Hayashi L.Sato C.Hiki S.Kumagai T.Tamai S.Abe T.Nagao Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40: 3761 - 3d
Liu D.-G.Lin G.-Q. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40: 337 - 4a
Shi M.Jiang J.-K. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1999, 10: 1673 - 4b
Marinetti A.Hubert P.Genet J.-P. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65: 1815 - 5
Heliński J.Skrzypczyński Z.Michalski J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36: 9201 - 6
Bakalarz A.Heliński J.Krawiecka B.Michalski J.Potrzebowski MJ. Tetrahedron 1999, 55: 12211 - 7
Bakalarz-Jeziorna A.Heliński J.Krawiecka B. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 2001, 1086 - 8
Gaertner VR. J. Org. Chem. 1968, 33: 523 - For the preparation of 3-hydroxyazetidinium salts 1, see:
- 9a
Gaertner VR. Tetrahedron Lett. 1966, 4691 - 9b
Gaertner VR. J. Org. Chem. 1967, 32: 2972 - 9c
Ref. [6]
- 11a
Ferguson WJ.Braunschweiger KI.Braunschweiger WR.Smith JR.McCormick JJ.Wasmann CC.Jarvis NP.Bell DH.Good NE. Anal. Biochem. 1980, 104: 300 - 11b
Good NE.Winget GD.Winter W.Connolly TN. Biochemistry 1966, 5: 467 - 12
Pomaville RM.Poole CF. Anal. Chem. 1988, 60: 1103 - 13a
Tsunoo S. Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 1935, 68: 1334 - 13b
Tsunoo S. J. Biochem. 1937, 25: 375 - 13c
Ferguson WJ. inventors; US Patent 4169950. ; Chem. Abstr. 1979, 92, 75852 - 14
Fujiki K.Tanifuji N.Sasaki Y.Yokoyama T. Synthesis 2002, 343 ; and references cited therein - 15a
Distler H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1967, 6: 544 ; Angew. Chem. 1967, 79, 520; and references cited therein - 15b
Cruz A.Vásquez-Badillo A.Ramos-Garcia I.Contreras R. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2001, 12: 711 - 16a
Poch P.Verdaguer X.Moyano A.Pericàs MA.Riera A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32: 6935 - 16b
Karikomi M.Arai K.Toda T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38: 6059 - 16c
Barluenga J.Fernández-Mari I.Viado AL.Aguilar E.Olano B. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61: 5659 - 16d
Concellón JM.Bernad PL.Pérez-Andrés JA. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62: 8902 - 16e
Barluenga J.Baragaña B.Concellón JM. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62: 5974 - 17a
Jimeno C.Moyano A.Pericàs MA.Riera A. Synlett 2001, 1155 - 17b
Fulton DA.Gibson CA. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38: 2019
References
For example: 4b = MOPSO sodium salt: Fluka 69941, Sigma M5914.
18The higher than commonly acceptable differences between calculated and found data of some elemental analyses for compounds 2 and 4 can arise from contamination with NaCl which is hard to remove by crystallization. The purified salt 2d (column chromatography) may contain trace amounts of the free acid 6d.