Abstract
The total synthesis of the polyketide natural product callystatin
A and its novel analog C19-epi -callystatin
A is described. Our strategy features the use of an enantiomerically
pure oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-ene as a template
for the stereocontrolled preparation of the C15-C21 polypropionate
region.
Key words
total synthesis - natural products - asymmetric
synthesis - ring opening - stereoselectivity
References
<A NAME="RC03302SS-1">1 </A>
Kobayashi M.
Higuchi K.
Murakami N.
Tajima H.
Aoki S.
Tetrahedron
Lett.
1997,
38:
2859
<A NAME="RC03302SS-2">2 </A>
Murakami N.
Wang W.
Aoki M.
Tsitsui Y.
Higuchi K.
Aoki S.
Kobayashi M.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1997,
38:
5533
<A NAME="RC03302SS-3">3 </A>
Hayakawa Y.
Sohda K.
Shin-ya K.
Seto H.
J. Antibiotics
1995,
48:
954
<A NAME="RC03302SS-4">4 </A>
Komiyama K.
Okada K.
Oka H.
Tomisaka S.
Miyano T.
Funayama S.
Umezawa I.
J. Antibiotics
1985,
38:
220
<A NAME="RC03302SS-5">5 </A>
Hayakawa Y.
Sohda K.
Seto H.
J.
Antibiotics
1996,
49:
980
<A NAME="RC03302SS-6">6 </A>
Hamamoto T.
Seto H.
Beppu T.
J.
Antibiotics
1983,
36:
646
<A NAME="RC03302SS-7">7 </A>
Abe K.
Yoshida M.
Naoki H.
Horinouchi S.
Beppu T.
J. Antibiotics
1993,
46:
735
<A NAME="RC03302SS-8">8 </A>
Murakami N.
Wang W.
Aoki M.
Tsitsui Y.
Sugimoto M.
Kobayashi M.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1998,
39:
2349
<A NAME="RC03302SS-9">9 </A>
Crimmins MT.
King BW.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1998,
120:
9084
<A NAME="RC03302SS-10">10 </A>
Smith AB.
Brandt BM.
Org. Lett.
2001,
3:
1685
<A NAME="RC03302SS-11">11 </A>
Kalesse M.
Quitschalle M.
Khandavalli CP.
Saeed A.
Org. Lett.
2001,
3:
3107
<A NAME="RC03302SS-12A">12a </A>
Marshall JA.
Bourbeau MP.
J. Org. Chem.
2002,
67:
2751
<A NAME="RC03302SS-12B">12b </A>
Marshall JA.
Schaaf GM.
J.
Org. Chem.
2001,
66:
7825
<A NAME="RC03302SS-12C">12c </A>
Marshall JA.
Fitzgerald RN.
J.
Org. Chem.
1999,
64:
4477
<A NAME="RC03302SS-13">13 </A>
Vicario JL.
Job A.
Wolberg M.
Muller M.
Enders D.
Org. Lett.
2002,
4:
1023
<A NAME="RC03302SS-14A">14a </A>
Murakami N.
Sugimoto M.
Kobayashi M.
Bioorg. Med. Chem.
2001,
9:
57
<A NAME="RC03302SS-14B">14b </A>
Murakami N.
Sugimoto M.
Nakajima T.
Kawanishi M.
Tsutsui Y.
Kobayashi M.
Bioorg. Med. Chem.
2000,
8:
2651
<A NAME="RC03302SS-15">15 </A>
Kudo N.
Matsumori N.
Taoka H.
Fujiwara D.
Schreiner EP.
Wolff B.
Yoshida M.
Horinouchi S.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
1999,
96:
9112
<A NAME="RC03302SS-16">16 </A>
Tamura R.
Saegusa K.
Kakihana M.
Oda D.
J. Org. Chem.
1988,
53:
2723
<A NAME="RC03302SS-17">17 </A>
Lautens M.
de Frutos O.
Stammers TA.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1999,
40:
9028
<A NAME="RC03302SS-18">18 </A>
Lautens M.
Aspiotis R.
Colucci J.
J.
Am. Chem. Soc.
1996,
118:
10930
<A NAME="RC03302SS-19A">19a </A>
Lautens M.
Chiu P.
Tetrahedron
Lett.
1993,
34:
773
<A NAME="RC03302SS-19B">19b </A>
Lautens M.
Chiu P.
Colucci JT.
Angew.
Chem., Int. Ed. Eng.
1993,
32:
281
<A NAME="RC03302SS-19C">19c </A>
Lautens M.
Belter RK.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1992,
33:
2617
<A NAME="RC03302SS-19D">19d </A>
Lautens M.
Abd-El-Aziz A.
Lough A.
J.
Org. Chem.
1990,
55:
5305
For the use [2.2.1]oxabicycles
as templates for polypropionate tetrads, see:
<A NAME="RC03302SS-20A">20a </A>
Arjona O.
Menchaca R.
Plumet J.
J.
Org. Chem.
2001,
66:
2400
<A NAME="RC03302SS-20B">20b </A>
Arjona O.
Menchaca R.
Plumet J.
Tetrahedron
2001,
57:
6751
<A NAME="RC03302SS-20C">20c </A>
Arjona O.
Menchaca R.
Plumet J.
Tetrahedron
Lett.
1998,
39:
6753
<A NAME="RC03302SS-20D">20d </A>
Acena JL.
Arjona O.
Leon M.
Plumet J.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1996,
37:
8957
<A NAME="RC03302SS-21A">21a </A>
Vogel P.
Cossy J.
Plumet P.
Arjona O.
Tetrahedron
1999,
55:
13521
<A NAME="RC03302SS-21B">21b </A>
Lautens M.
Chiu P.
Top. Curr. Chem.
1997,
190:
3
<A NAME="RC03302SS-21C">21c </A>
Lautens M.
Synlett
1993,
177
<A NAME="RC03302SS-22A">22a </A>
Vakalopoulos A.
Lampe TFJ.
Hoffmann HMR.
Org.
Lett.
2001,
3:
929
<A NAME="RC03302SS-22B">22b </A>
Vakalopoulos A.
Hoffmann HMR.
Org. Lett.
2001,
3:
177
<A NAME="RC03302SS-22C">22c </A>
Misske AM.
Hoffmann HMR.
Tetrahedron
1999,
55:
4315
<A NAME="RC03302SS-22D">22d </A>
Beck H.
Hoffmann HMR.
Eur. J.
Org. Chem.
1999,
2991
<A NAME="RC03302SS-22E">22e </A>
Dunkel R.
Mentzel M.
Hoffmann HMR.
Tetrahedron
1997,
53:
14929
<A NAME="RC03302SS-22F">22f </A>
Weiss JM.
Hoffmann HMR.
Tetrahedron:
Asymmetry
1997,
8:
3913
<A NAME="RC03302SS-22G">22g </A>
Lautens M.
Ma S.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1996,
37:
1727
<A NAME="RC03302SS-22H">22h </A>
Yadav JS.
Rao CS.
Chandrasekhar S.
Rama Rao AV.
Tetrahedron
Lett.
1995,
36:
7717
<A NAME="RC03302SS-23A">23a </A>
Hunt KW.
Grieco PA.
Org.
Lett.
2001,
4:
245
<A NAME="RC03302SS-23B">23b </A>
Kim H.
Hoffmann HMR.
Eur. J.
Org. Chem.
2000,
2195
<A NAME="RC03302SS-23C">23c </A>
Nowakowski M.
Hoffmann HMR.
Tetrahedron
Lett.
1997,
38:
1001
<A NAME="RC03302SS-24A">24a </A>
Lampe TFJ.
Hoffmann HMR.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1996,
37:
7695
<A NAME="RC03302SS-24B">24b </A>
Lampe TFJ.
Hoffmann HMR.
Bornscheuer UT.
Tetrahedron:
Asymmetry
1996,
7:
2889
<A NAME="RC03302SS-25">25 </A>
Davies HML.
Ahmed G.
Churchhill MR.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1996,
118:
10774
<A NAME="RC03302SS-26A">26a </A>
Stark CBW.
Pierau S.
Wartchow R.
Hoffmann HMR.
Chem.-Eur. J.
2000,
6:
684
<A NAME="RC03302SS-26B">26b </A>
Stark CBW.
Eggert U.
Hoffmann HMR.
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
1998,
37:
1266
<A NAME="RC03302SS-27A">27a </A>
Lautens M.
Rovis T.
J.
Am. Chem. Soc.
1997,
119:
11090
<A NAME="RC03302SS-27B">27b </A>
Lautens M.
Chiu P.
Ma S.
Rovis T.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1995,
117:
532
<A NAME="RC03302SS-28A">28a </A>
Lautens M.
Dockendorff C.
Fagnou K.
Malicki A.
Org.
Lett.
2002,
4:
1311
<A NAME="RC03302SS-28B">28b </A>
Lautens M.
Hiebert S.
Renaud J.-L.
J.
Am. Chem. Soc.
2001,
123:
6834
<A NAME="RC03302SS-28C">28c </A>
Lautens M.
Hiebert S.
Renaud J.-L.
Org.
Lett.
2000,
2:
1971
<A NAME="RC03302SS-28D">28d </A>
Lautens M.
Hiebert S.
Renaud J.-L.
J.
Am. Chem. Soc.
2000,
122:
1804
<A NAME="RC03302SS-29A">29a </A>
Kametani T.
Tsubuki M.
Tatsuzaki Y.
Honda T.
J. Chem.
Soc., Perkin Trans. 1
1990,
639
<A NAME="RC03302SS-29B">29b </A>
Kusakabe M.
Kitano Y.
Kobayashi Y.
Sato F.
J. Org. Chem.
1989,
54:
2085
<A NAME="RC03302SS-30">30 </A>
Ashcroft MR.
Hoffmann HMR.
Org. Synth.
1978,
58:
17
For reviews on [4 + 3] cycloadditions
reactions, see:
<A NAME="RC03302SS-31A">31a </A>
Hosomi A.
Tominaga Y.
[4 + 3] Cycloaddtions ,
In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis
Vol.
5:
Trost BM.
Fleming I.
Pergamon;
Oxford:
1991.
Chapter
5.1.
p.593
<A NAME="RC03302SS-31B">31b </A>
Mann J.
Tetrahedron
1986,
42:
4611
<A NAME="RC03302SS-31C">31c </A>
Hoffmann HMR.
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.
1984,
23:
1
<A NAME="RC03302SS-31D">31d </A>
Noyori R.
Hayakawa Y.
Org. React.
1983,
29:
163
<A NAME="RC03302SS-32A">32a </A>
Hayashi H.
Nakanishi K.
Brandon C.
Marmur J.
J. Am.
Chem. Soc.
1973,
95:
8749
<A NAME="RC03302SS-32B">32b </A>
McCarthy PA.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1982,
23:
4199
<A NAME="RC03302SS-32C">32c </A>
Meyers AI.
Lawson JP.
Tetrahedron
Lett.
1982,
23:
4883
<A NAME="RC03302SS-32D">32d </A>
Williams DR.
Sit S.-Y.
J. Am. Chem.
Soc.
1984,
106:
2949
<A NAME="RC03302SS-32E">32e </A>
Masamune S.
Ma P.
Okumoto H.
Ellingboe JW.
Ito Y.
J.
Org. Chem.
1984,
49:
2837
<A NAME="RC03302SS-32F">32f </A>
Lavalee P.
Ruel R.
Grenier L.
Bissonnette M.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1986,
27:
679
<A NAME="RC03302SS-33">33 </A>
Suffert J.
Abraham E.
Raeppel S.
Bruecker R.
Liebigs Ann. Chem.
1996,
447
<A NAME="RC03302SS-34">34 </A>
Takano S.
Akiyama M.
Sato S.
Ogasawara K.
Chem. Lett.
1983,
1593
<A NAME="RC03302SS-35A">35a </A>
Dias LC.
Meira PRR.
Tetrahedron Lett.
2002,
43:
1593
<A NAME="RC03302SS-35B">35b </A>
Dias LC.
Meira PRR.
Tetrahedron
Lett.
2002,
43:
185
<A NAME="RC03302SS-36">36 </A>
We independently found the same solution
to the olefination problem of intermediate 25/B as
was reported recently in the literature.
[12a ]
[35 ]
<A NAME="RC03302SS-37">37 </A>
Alternatively, diol 27 could
also be prepared from intermediate 19 (Scheme
[19 ]
).
<A NAME="RC03302SS-38">38 </A>
Mancuso AJ.
Huang S.-L.
Swern D.
J.
Org. Chem.
1978,
43:
2480
<A NAME="RC03302SS-39">39 </A>
Harada T.
Kurokawa Y.
Kagamihara Y.
Tanaka S.
Inoue A.
Oku A.
J. Org. Chem.
1992,
57:
1412
There are relatively few examples
of the selective oxidation of a primary alcohol in the presence
of a secondary alcohol. For examples, see:
<A NAME="RC03302SS-40A">40a </A>
De Luca L.
Giacomelli G.
Porcheddu A.
Org.
Lett.
2001,
3:
3041
<A NAME="RC03302SS-40B">40b </A>
Einhorn J.
Einhorn C.
Ratajczak F.
Pierre J.-L.
J. Org. Chem.
1996,
61:
7452
<A NAME="RC03302SS-40C">40c </A>
Nakano T.
Terada T.
Ishii Y.
Ogawa M.
Synthesis
1986,
774
<A NAME="RC03302SS-40D">40d </A>
Tomioka H.
Takai K.
Oshima K.
Nozaki H.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1981,
22:
1605
<A NAME="RC03302SS-40E">40e </A>
Lansbury PT.
Hangauer DG.
Vacca JP.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1980,
102:
3964
<A NAME="RC03302SS-40F">40f </A>
Ketchmer RA.
Thompson WJ.
J.
Am. Chem. Soc.
1976,
98:
3379
<A NAME="RC03302SS-40G">40g </A>
Fried J.
Sih JC.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1973,
14:
3899
<A NAME="RC03302SS-41">41 </A>
Griffith WP.
Ley SV.
Aldrichchimica Acta
1990,
23:
13
<A NAME="RC03302SS-42">42 </A>
Oizumi M.
Takahashi M.
Ogasawara K.
Synlett
1997,
1111
<A NAME="RC03302SS-43">43 </A>
Yamaguchi M.
Hirao I.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1983,
24:
391
<A NAME="RC03302SS-44">44 </A>
(E )-Enal
(Scheme
[20 ]
) was
consistently isolated from the MnO2 allylic oxidation
in approximately 4% yield. This material could be recycled
by stirring in 2-propanol and PPTS, forming 38 in
modest yield.
<A NAME="RC03302SS-45">45 </A>
Boger DL.
Ichikawa S.
Zhong W.
J.
Am. Chem. Soc.
2001,
123:
4161
<A NAME="RC03302SS-46">46 </A>
Quitschalle M.
Christman M.
Bhatt U.
Kalesse M.
Tetrahedron Lett.
2001,
42:
1263
<A NAME="RC03302SS-47">47 </A>
Ratio determined by comparing isolated
yields and tert -butyl signals on the 1 H
NMR spectra of the mixed fractions of mono-silylated products. An
accurate measurement of the ratio could not be based on the crude 1 H
NMR.
<A NAME="RC03302SS-48A">48a </A>
Overman LE.
Robinson LA.
Zablocki J.
J. Am. Chem.
Soc.
1992,
114:
368
<A NAME="RC03302SS-48B">48b </A>
Bender SL.
PhD Thesis
Harvard University;
USA:
1986.
<A NAME="RC03302SS-49A">49a </A>
Christman M.
Bhatt U.
Quitschalle M.
Claus E.
Kalesse M.
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
2000,
39:
4364
<A NAME="RC03302SS-49B">49b </A>
Bhatt U.
Christman M.
Quitschalle M.
Claus E.
Kalesse M.
J.
Org. Chem.
2001,
66:
1885
<A NAME="RC03302SS-50">50 </A>
Still WC.
Gennari C.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1983,
24:
4405
<A NAME="RC03302SS-51">51 </A>
Dess DB.
Martin JC.
J. Org. Chem.
1983,
48:
4155