Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-2001-13057
Perkutane Revaskularisation langstreckiger chronischer Verschlüsse der Arteria femoralis superficialis
Eine PilotstudiePercutaneous revascularization of long chronical occlusions of the superficial femoral artery - a pilot studyPublication History
Publication Date:
31 December 2001 (online)

Hintergrund und Fragestellung: Die Behandlungsoption langstreckiger chronischer Verschlüsse der peripheren Arterien ist unbefriedigend. Insbesondere die Verschlüsse der Arteria femoralis superficialis (AFS) gelten bislang als Kontraindikation für ein perkutanes katheterinterventionelles Vorgehen. Ziel unserer prospektiven Untersuchung war die Überprüfung von Technik, initialer Offenheitsrate und der klinischen Sofort- und Follow-up-Ergebnisse nach perkutaner Revaskularisierung chronischer langstreckiger AFS-Verschlüsse.
Patienten und Methodik: Es wurden konsekutiv 58 Patienten (mittleres Alter 64,8 ± 9,7/40 - 80 Jahre, 40 Männer/69,0 %) eingeschlossen. Bei 15 Patienten lagen beidseitige AFS-Verschlüsse vor, und bei 14 Patienten war die Arteria poplitea einbezogen. Die durchschnittliche Verschlusslänge betrug 21,9 ± 14,8 cm (10 - 45), die absolute Gehstrecke auf dem Laufband 125 ± 61 m. Bei allen Patienten erfolgte eine Ballondilatation, bei 80,8 % eine Excimerlaser-Angioplastie und bei 50,9 % eine Stentimplantation.
Ergebnisse: Die Revaskularisierung war bei 89,0 % der Interventionen primär erfolgreich. Es ergab sich eine deutliche klinische Verbesserung entsprechend den Richtlinien der American Heart Association von + 2 in 74,4 %, + 3 in 16,2 % und + 1 in 9,3 %. Die Follow-up-Untersuchungen (12 Monate) ergaben kumulativ eine primäre Offenheit von 43,6 %, eine assistierte primäre Offenheit von 69,1 % sowie eine sekundäre Offenheit von 85,5 %.
Folgerung: Lange chronische AFS-Verschlüsse können mit Erfolg durch perkutane Katheterinterventionen revaskularisiert werden. Der Primärerfolg sowie die initialen klinischen Verbesserungen sind gut. Eine engmaschige ambulante Nachkontrolle ist zwingend erforderlich.
Percutaneous revascularization of long chronic occlusion of the superficial femoral artery - a pilot study
Background and objective: The treatment of long chronic occlusion of peripheral arteries remains unsatisfactory. In particular occlusions of the superficial femoral artery (SFA) are not considered suitable for percutaneous interventions. It was the aim of our study to evaluate this technique, the initial technical success and the follow-up patency rates after percutaneous revascularization of long chronic occlusion of the the SFA.
Patients and methods: 58 consecutive patients (mean age 64.8 ± 9,7/40-80 years, 40 men/69.0 %) were included. Of these patients 15 had bilateral SFA-occlusions and 14 showed additional disease in the popliteal artery. The mean occlusion length was 21.9 ± 14.8 cm. At baseline absolute treadmill walking distance was 125 ± 61 m. In all cases a ballon angioplasty was performed, additional excimer laser in 80.8 % and stenting in 50.9 %.
Results: A primary technical success was achieved in 89.0 %. According to the American Heart Association guidelines a markedly clinical improvement was shown: + 3 in 16,2 %, + 2 in 74,4 %, + 1 in 9,3 % of the patients. The 12-months cumulative primary patency rate was 43.6 %, primary assisted patency and secondary patency rate was 85.5 % and 69.1 % respectively.
Conclusion: Long chronic occlusion can be successfully treated by percutaneous techniques. To maintain a high patency rate frequent clinical follow-up is mandatory.
Literatur
- 1 Biamino G, Dörschel K, Harnoss B M, Kar H, Müller G. Experience
in excimer laser photoablation of atherosclerotic plaques. Ecomed
Verlagsgesellschaft: Berlin In: Biamino G, Müller
GJ, editors Advances in Laser Medicine I. First German Symposium
on Laser Angioplasty 147-156
MissingFormLabel
- 2
Crqui M H, Fronek A, Barrett-Connor E, Klauber M R, Gabriel S, Goodmann D.
The prevalence of peripheral
arterial disease in a defined population.
Circulation.
1985;
71
510-515
MissingFormLabel
- 3
De Backer I G, Kornitzer M, Sobolski J, Denolin H.
Intermittent claudication:
epidemiology and natural history.
Acta Cardiol.
1979;
34
115-124
MissingFormLabel
- 4
Do-dai-Do, Triller J, Walpoth B, Stirnemann P, Mahler F.
A comparison study of
self-expandable stents vs balloon angioplasty alone in femoropopliteal
artery occlusions.
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol.
1991;
15
306-312
MissingFormLabel
- 5
Dotter C T, Judkins M P.
Transluminal
treatment of arteriosclerotic obstruction: Description of a new
technique and preliminary report of its application.
Circulation.
1964;
30
654
MissingFormLabel
- 6
Ebersole D G.
Clinical
Applications for the Excimer Laser.
CVR&R.
1999;
XX
VI
MissingFormLabel
- 7
European Working Group on
Critical Leg Ischemia .
Second European Consensus Document
on Chronic Critical Leg Ischemia.
Circulation.
1991;
84
1-26
((Suppl 4))
MissingFormLabel
- 8
Gray B H, Sullivan T M, Childs M B, Young J R, Olin J W.
High
incidence of restenosis/reocclusion of stents in the percutaneous
treatment of long-segment superficial femoral artery disease after
suboptimal angioplasty.
J Vasc Surg.
1997;
25
74-83
MissingFormLabel
- 9
Grüntzig A R.
Die
perkutane transluminale Rekanalisation chronischer arterieller Verschlüsse
(Dotter-Prinzip) mit einem doppellumigen Dilatations-Katheter.
Fortschr
Roentgenstr.
1976;
124
80
MissingFormLabel
- 10
Henry M, Amor M, Henry I, Tzetanov K, Chati Z, Klonaris C.
Femoropopliteal
Stenting: Results-Indications: Choice of the Stent.
Circulation.
1999;
100
896
(Suppl I)
MissingFormLabel
- 11
Henry M, Amor M, Ethevenot G. et al .
Palmaz
Stent Placement in iliac and femoropopliteal arteries: primary and
secondary patency in 310 patients with 2 - 4
year follow-up.
Radiology.
1995;
197
167-174
MissingFormLabel
- 12
Judkins M P.
Selective
coronary arteriography: a percutaneous transfemoral technique.
Radiology.
1967;
89
815
MissingFormLabel
- 13
Kannel W B, McGee D L.
Diabetes and
cardiovascular disease: The Framingham study.
JAMA.
1979;
241
2035-2038
MissingFormLabel
- 14 Krankenberg H, White C. Basic Skills for Peripheral
Interventions. The Paris Course on Revascularization
2000, 11th ed In: Marco J, Biamino G, Fajedet J,
Morice MC, editors 139-253
MissingFormLabel
- 15
Nicholson T.
Percutaneous
transluminal angioplasty and enclosed thrombolysis versus percutaneous
transluminal angioplasty in the treatment of femoropopliteal occlusions:
results of a prospective randomized trial.
Cardiovasc
Intervent Radiol.
1998;
21
470-474
MissingFormLabel
- 16
Pentecost M J, Criqui M H, Dorros G. et al .
Guidelines for peripheral percutaneous
transluminal angioplasty of the abdominal aorta and lower extremity
vessels.
Circulation.
1994;
89
511-531
MissingFormLabel
- 17
Rutherford R B, Becker G J.
Standards for
evaluating and reporting the results of surgical and percutaneous
therapy for peripheral arterial disease.
Radiology.
1991;
181
277-281
MissingFormLabel
- 18 Scheinert D, Ragg J C, Vogt A, Biamino G. Excimer laser assisted
recanalization of chronic arterial occlusions. Ninth
International Course Book of Peripheral Vascular Interventions In:
Henry M, Amor M, editors 1998: 139-155
MissingFormLabel
- 19
TASC Working
Group .
Recommendation 37.
J Vasc Surg.
2000;
31
S116
MissingFormLabel
- 20
Visona A, Perissinotto C, Luisiane L. et al .
Percutaneous excimer laser angioplasty
of lower limb vessels: results of a prospective 24-month follow-up.
Angiology.
1998;
49
91-98
MissingFormLabel
- 21
Vroegindeweij D, Vos L D, Tielbeek A V, Buth J, v. d. Bosch H.
Balloon
angioplasty combined with primary stenting versus balloon angioplasty alone
in femoropopliteal obstructions: a comparative randomized study.
Cardiovasc
Intervent Radiol.
1997;
20
420-425
MissingFormLabel
- 22
Vroegindeweij D, Tielbeek A V, Buth J, Vos L D, v. d.
Bosch H.
Pattern of recurrent disease after
recanalization of femoropopliteal artery occlusions.
Cardiovasc
Intervent Radiol.
1997;
20
257-262
MissingFormLabel
- 23
White G, Liew S C, Waugh R C May J. et al .
Early
outcome and intermediate follow-up of vascular stents in the femoral
and popliteal arteries without long-term anticoagulation.
J
Vasc Surg.
1995;
21
270-281
MissingFormLabel
- 24
Stammler F, Diehm C.
Niedermolekulare Heparine
bei atherothrombotischen kardiovaskulären Erkrankungen.
Stellenwert bei koronarer Herzerkrankung, ischämischem
Schlaganfall und peripherer arterieller Verschlusskrankheit.
Dtsch
med Wschr.
1999;
124
802-809
MissingFormLabel
Korrespondenz
Dr. Hans Krankenberg
Klinik für Kardiologie/Innere Medizin Herzzentrum Universität
Leipzig
Russenstraße 19
04289 Leipzig
Phone: 0341/8651458
Fax: 0341/8651461
Email: kranh@medizin.uni-leipzig.de