Synthesis
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1775468
paper

Diastereoselective Synthesis of 2-(Pyrrolidin-2-ylidene)-1H-indene-1,3-diones via 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of H-Bond-Assisted Azomethine Ylides with Chalcones

Issa Yavari
,
Seyed Alireza Hadian
We are grateful to the Research Council of the Tarbiat Modares University for support of this work.


Abstract

The diastereoselective synthesis of NH-unprotected pyrrolidin-2-ylidene derivatives was accomplished via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of H-bond-assisted azomethine ylides with chalcones. This process resulted in the formation of three stereogenic centers, exhibiting excellent diastereoselectivity. The effectiveness of this approach was illustrated through a gram-scale experiment, and the structure of the final product was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray analysis.

Supporting Information



Publication History

Received: 30 December 2024

Accepted after revision: 11 March 2025

Article published online:
22 April 2025

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  • 14 Upon completion of the reaction of the starting materials (1 mmol) to produce 3a, water (5 mL) was added, followed by dichloromethane (5 mL) to aid in the separation of the aqueous and organic layers. The product was extracted from the organic layer, yielding 3a (338 mg). Subsequently, silver nitrate (1 mmol) was dissolved in water (2 mL) and introduced to the aqueous phase, resulting in the formation of a white AgCN precipitate after 20 minutes. The precipitate was collected and dried, producing AgCN (92 mg). Considering the 72% efficiency of 3a, a theoretical yield of 96.4 mg of AgCN precipitate was anticipated, suggesting that about 95% of the cyanide ion was present in the aqueous phase and subsequently precipitated by silver.