Synthesis 2018; 50(13): 2490-2515
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1610136
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© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Total Synthesis of Bis-anthraquinone Antibiotic BE-43472B

Yu Yamashita
Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan   Email: ksuzuki@chem.titech.ac.jp
,
Yoichi Hirano
Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan   Email: ksuzuki@chem.titech.ac.jp
,
Akiomi Takada
Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan   Email: ksuzuki@chem.titech.ac.jp
,
Hiroshi Takikawa
,
Keisuke Suzuki*
Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan   Email: ksuzuki@chem.titech.ac.jp
› Author Affiliations
This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research (No. 23000006) and Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S) (No. 16H06351) from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) (Japan). Y.Y. thanks the JSPS for a Research Fellowship for Young Scientists.

Further Information

Publication History

Received: 10 March 2018

Accepted after revision: 18 April 2018

Publication Date:
15 May 2018 (online)


Abstract

This is a full account of our synthetic endeavor on the total synthesis of bis-anthraquinone antibiotic BE-43472B, an unusual octacyclic aromatic polyketide with a bis-anthraquinone scaffold. Three key steps enabled a facile access to the anthraquinone unit corresponding to the ABCF rings; (1) cyclo-condensation or -addition of benzonitrile oxides with cyclic enone derivatives, (2) benzoin cyclization for the stereoselective ring fusion with an angular hydroxy group, and (3) pinacol rearrangement for stereoselective installation of the angular aryl group. Other keys for the success include, (4) diastereoselective methylation of a lactol derivative, and (5) late-stage installation of the C3 hydroxy group through stereoselective oxirane ring formation via halohydrin derivatives. Whereas oxidation of the double bond in the enone with an adjacent 1,3-diketone moiety failed, the projected oxidation was achieved with the alkene keeping the isoxazole moiety intact as a 1,3-diketone equivalent. In the racemic total synthesis, X-ray crystal structure analysis of the target was achieved, proving the three-dimensional architecture for the first time. The asymmetric total synthesis was also achieved by exploiting a cycloadduct of the nitrile oxide and the enantiomerically pure cyclohexenone, which was convertible to the common intermediate via dehydrogenation followed by alkoxycarbonylation.

Supporting Information

 
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