Synthesis 2013; 45(18): 2512-2519
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1338509
feature article
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Asymmetric Organocatalytic Aldol Reaction in Water: Mechanistic Insights and Development of a Semi-Continuously Operating Process

Giuseppe Rulli
a   Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Henkestraße 42, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
,
Kim A. Fredriksen
b   Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1033 Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway
,
Nongnaphat Duangdee
c   Department of Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstr. 4, 50939 Cologne, Germany   eMail: berkessel@uni-koeln.de
,
Tore Bonge-Hansen
b   Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1033 Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway
,
Albrecht Berkessel*
c   Department of Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstr. 4, 50939 Cologne, Germany   eMail: berkessel@uni-koeln.de
,
Harald Gröger*
a   Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Henkestraße 42, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
d   Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstr. 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany    Fax: +49(521)1066146   eMail: harald.groeger@uni-bielefeld.de
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Received: 06. April 2013

Accepted after revision: 29. Juni 2013

Publikationsdatum:
12. August 2013 (online)


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Dedicated to Professor Dr. Jürgen Martens on the occasion of his 65th birthday

Abstract

A detailed study on the impact of the catalyst loading on conversion and enantioselectivity of the direct aldol reaction of an aldehyde and acetone in aqueous solvent with nonimmobilized and immobilized proline amide-based organocatalysts is described. Based on a polymer-supported catalyst, batch and semi-continuously operating processes, comprising recycling studies in the latter case, were investigated.

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