Synthesis 2012; 44(16): 2607-2613
DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1316563
paper
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Hydrothiolation and Intramolecular Cyclization Sequence for the Synthesis of 1,3-Oxathiine Frameworks

Yuta Nishina*
Research Core for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Okayama University, Tsushima, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan, Fax: +81(86)2518718   Email: nisina-y@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp
,
Junya Miyata
Research Core for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Okayama University, Tsushima, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan, Fax: +81(86)2518718   Email: nisina-y@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 17 April 2012

Accepted after revision: 25 May 2012

Publication Date:
03 July 2012 (online)


Abstract

1,3-Oxathiine frameworks can be prepared via the sequential addition and intramolecular cyclization of thiosalicylic acid onto alkynes. A substituent on the alkyne and the presence of a palladium catalyst can allow product regioselectivity control. This strategy is applicable to the synthesis of heterocycles comprising sulfur and oxygen atoms, namely 3,1-benzoxathiines, without any unwanted byproduct.

Supporting Information

 
  • References


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  • 7 Conversion of 1a is more than 80%; we detected isomers of 3a and a dimer of 1a by GC-MS
  • 8 In the Pd(OAc)2 catalyzed reaction, various solvents were investigated; DMSO, 0%; EtOH, 9%, DMF, 27%; 1,4-dioxane, 60%; 1,2-dichloroethane, 90%; hexane, 88%
  • 9 Palladium-catalyzed selective hydrothiolation has been reported; see ref. 4a

    • For reports on transformations with similar substrates, see:
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  • 14 When the reactions were stopped after 1 h, 4j and 4k were obtained in 48% and 69% yields, respectively
  • 15 Even in the presence of the palladium catalyst, a product with a structure like 3 was not observed
  • 16 We also obtained the intermediate. If the reaction is stopped before the addition of the palladium catalyst, the activated alkyne moiety is selectively functionalized to give 1,3-oxathiine 4n′ in 83% yield (Figure 2)
  • 17 We chose 2g to isolate a vinyl sulfide intermediate, since intramolecular cyclization of 5b was slow. Other alkynes also gave the corresponding vinyl sulfides, but with a low yield
  • 18 The trans-vinyl sulfides 5c′ (see Supporting Information) were also transformed into 4j under the same reaction conditions of Equation 2
  • 19 In this case, AIBN did not work as an appropriate promoter; 4j was obtained in 52% yield and unknown mixture of products was observed