Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1216918
Studies on the C22-C23 Aldol Coupling of Spirangien
Publication History
Publication Date:
23 July 2009 (online)

Abstract
The aldol reaction is one of the most powerful and versatile methods in polyketide synthesis. Nevertheless, the subtle directing effects remain very often obscure and impede complex natural products syntheses. Here, we report studies on the pivotal aldol coupling employed in the spirangien synthesis. We identified conditions for the stereoselective formation of both stereoisomers in the C22-C23 aldol juncture of spirangien.
Key words
aldol reaction - methyl ketone - natural products - 1,4-induction - Felkin product - Cornforth model
- 1a  
            Höfle G,Bedorf N,Gerth K, andReichenbach H. inventors; German Patent DE 4211056. ; Chem. Abs. 1993, 119, 180598Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 1b 
             
            Niggemann J.Bedorf N.Flörke U.Steinmetz H.Gerth K.Reichenbach H.Höfle G. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 5013Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 1c 
             
            Frank B.Knauber J.Steinmetz H.Sharfe M.Blocker H.Beyer S.Müller R. Chem. Biol. 2007, 14: 221Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 1d 
             
            Paterson I.Findlay AD.Anderson EA. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46: 6699 ; Angew. Chem. 2007, 119, 6819Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 1e 
             
            Lorenz M.Kalesse M. Tetrahedron Lett. 2007, 48: 2905Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 1f 
             
            Lorenz M.Kalesse M. Org. Lett. 2008, 10: 4371Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 1g 
             
            Paterson I.Findlay AD.Noti C. Chem. Commun. 2008, 6408Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 1h 
             
            Brodmann T.Lorenz M.Schäckel R.Simsek S.Kalesse M. Synlett 2009, 174Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 1i 
             
            Paterson I.Findlay AD.Noti C. Chem. Asian J. 2009, 4: 594Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 2a 
             
            Trost BM.Urabe H. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55: 3982Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 2b 
             
            Trost BM.Rodriguez MS. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33: 4675Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 2c 
             
            Denmark SE.Stavenger RA. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63: 9524Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 2d 
             
            Pellicena M.Solsona JG.Romea P.Urpi F. Tetrahedron Lett. 2008, 49: 5265Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 2e For 1,4-stereoinduction
            in aldol additions of α-alkoxy boron enolates of ethyl
            ketones, see:  
            Paterson I.Wallace DJ.Velazquez SM. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35: 9083Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 3a 
             
            Kalesse M.Hassfeld J.Eggert U. Synthesis 2005, 1183Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 3b 
             
            Kalesse M.Ehrlich G.Hassfeld J.Eggert U. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128: 14038Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 3c 
             
            Kalesse M.Ehrlich G.Hassfeld J.Eggert U. Chem. Eur. J. 2008, 14: 2232Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 4a 
             
            McCubbin JA.Maddess ML.Lautens M. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 2993Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 4b 
             
            Zhang WY.Jakiela DJ.Maul A.Knors C.Lauher JW.Helquist P.Enders D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 14: 4652Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 4c  
            The analytical data were in accord with literature values. Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 5a 
             
            Cram DJ.Abd Elhafez FA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1952, 74: 5828Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 5b 
             
            Cornforth JW.Cornforth RH.Mathew KK. J. Chem. Soc. 1959, 112Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 5c 
             
            Cherest M.Felkin H.Prudent N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1968, 89: 2199Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 5d 
             
            Anh NT.Eisenstein O. Nouv. J. Chem. 1977, 1: 61Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 5e 
             
            Heathcock CH.Pirrung MC.Lampe J.Buse CT.Young SD. J. Org. Chem. 1981, 46: 2290Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 5f 
             
            Evans DA.Gage JR. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31: 6129Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 5g 
             
            Evans DA.Duffy JL.Dart MJ. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35: 8537Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 5h 
             
            Gustin DJ.VanNieuwenhze MS.Roush WR. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36: 3443Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 5i 
             
            Evans DA.Dart MJ.Duffy JL.Yang MG. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118: 4322Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 5j 
             
            Mengel A.Reiser O. Chem. Rev. 1999, 99: 1191Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 6a  
            Isolated yields. Configuration of the new stereogenic center was revised each by the Mosher-ester method. Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 6b 
             
            Dale JA.Mosher HS. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95: 512Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 6c 
             
            Sullivan GR.Dale JA.Mosher HS. J. Org. Chem. 1973, 38: 2143Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 6d 
             
            Ohtani I.Kusumi T.Kashman Y.Kakisawa H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113: 4092Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 6e 
             
            Seco JM.Quinoa E.Riguera R. Chem. Rev. 2004, 104: 17Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 7 
             
            Zhang WY.Jakiela DJ.Maul A.Knors C.Lauher JW.Helquist P.Enders D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 14: 4652
- 8a 
             
            Ishiyama H.Takemura T.Tsuda M.Kobayashi J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1999, 1163Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 8b 
             
            Zhang W.Carter RG. Org. Lett. 2005, 7: 4209Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 8c 
             
            Deng L.Ma Z.Zhang Y.Zhao G. Synlett 2007, 87Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 9 
             
            Fürstner A.Kattrig E.Lepage O. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128: 9194
- 10a 
             
            Mukaiyama T.Narasaka K.Banno K. Chem. Lett. 1973, 9: 1011Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 10b 
             
            Mukaiyama T.Iwasawa N.Stevens RW.Haga T. Tetrahedron 1984, 40: 1381Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 10c 
             
            Heathcock CH.Davidsen SK.Hug KT.Flippin LA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 51: 3027Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 10d 
             
            Mori I.Ishihara K.Heathcock CH. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55: 1114Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 10e 
             
            Denmark SE.Stavenger RA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122: 8837Reference Ris Wihthout Link
 
    