Synthesis 2008(24): 3981-3987  
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1083225
PAPER
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart ˙ New York

Palladium-Catalyzed Indole and Azaindole Synthesis by Direct Annulation of Electron-Poor o-Chloroanilines and o-Chloroaminopyridines with Aldehydes

Zhengren Xu, Weimin Hu, Fengying Zhang, Qingjiang Li, Zhiyao Lü, Lihe Zhang, Yanxing Jia*
State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, P. R. of China
Fax: +86(10)82805166; e-Mail: yxjia@bjmu.edu.cn;
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Publication History

Received 4 June 2008
Publication Date:
01 December 2008 (online)

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Abstract

A practical process for the synthesis of 2-unsubstituted indoles and azaindoles has been developed by the palladium-catalyzed direct annulation of electron-poor o-chloro/bromoanilines and o-chloroaminopyridines with aldehydes. Coupled with the previous results of Jia and Zhu, this allows rapid access to a variety of 2-unsubstituted indoles and azaindoles starting from simple and easily accessible precursors.