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Dtsch Med Wochenschr 2021; 146(06): 412-417
DOI: 10.1055/a-1216-7050
Übersicht

Tabakrauchen und Krebsrisiko

Smoking tobacco and cancer risk
Hans Scherübl
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Bis zu 30 % der Krebstodesfälle in Deutschland können auf das Rauchen zurückgeführt werden. Wird Tabakrauch kombiniert mit Alkohol, vervielfacht sich das Krebsrisiko, und dies kann zu zahlreichen tabakrauchassoziierten Malignomen führen. Mit GKV-Krebsfrüherkennungsmaßnahmen, Aufklärung und professioneller Unterstützung für Betroffene, mit dem Rauchen aufzuhören, kann das tabakbedingte Krebsrisiko effektiv gesenkt werden.

Abstract

Smoking tobacco is the most important and potentially modifiable risk factor for cancer in Germany. Combining tobacco with alcohol can multiply cancer risks. Up to 30 % of cancer deaths are due to tobacco smoking. 23,3 % of 18–64 year-old Germans are current smokers; in addition, 11 % of the population are regularly exposed to secondhand tobacco smoke. Tobacco smoking is causally associated with oropharyngeal, laryngeal, nose, paranasal sinus, lung, esophageal, gastric, pancreatic, hepatocellular, biliary, colorectal, kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, uterine cervix and ovary cancers and leukemia. Smokers should be encouraged to stop smoking and join programmes of cancer screening. Smoking cessation effectively reduces tobacco-associated cancer risk.

Schlüsselwörter

Rauchen - Tabak - Malignom - Krebs - Tumor - Neoplasie - Mund - Rachen - Kehlkopf - Nase - Nebenhöhlen - Lunge - Ösophagus - Magen - Pankreas - Leber - Darm - Harnblase - Harnleiter - Niere - Zervix - Eierstock - Leukämie

Key words

smoking - tumor - neoplasm - head and neck carcinoma - lung - esophagus - stomach - pancreas - liver - bile duct - colorectal - ovary - uterine cervix, - kidney - ureter - urinary bladder - leukemia


Publication History

Article published online:
18 March 2021

© 2021. Thieme. All rights reserved.

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