Abstract
Immuno-oncological therapy concepts have already achieved great success in the treatment
of a number of advanced malignancies, thereby rapidly gaining access to clinical practice.
Immuncheckpoint inhibitors are also being reviewed in the adjuvant setting. In malignant
melanoma, they have already shown efficacy. Different combination strategies of Immuncheckpoint
inhibitors are currently undergoing clinical evaluation to further improve treatment
outcomes. However, this has so far also been associated with a significantly increased
immune-mediated rate of side effects. Effective and safe immuno-oncology requires
good clinical management of immune-mediated side effects. Radiological assessment
is challenging under immunotherapy and requires new standards (iRECIST). Encouraging
is the fact that immunotherapy also causes long-term remissions in some of the patients.
This raises the hope for a fundamentally curative potential of immuno-oncological
therapeutic approaches.
Immunonkologische Konzepte haben in den letzten Jahren Einzug in die klinische Routinebehandlung
gehalten. Entitätsübergreifend werden sie bei einer Reihe von fortgeschrittenen Tumorerkrankungen
eingesetzt. Eine Übersicht der aktuell zugelassenen Immuncheckpoint-Inhibitoren sowie
eine Auswahl aktueller und zukünftiger Therapiemöglichkeiten und Besonderheiten des
klinischen Managements bei immunonkologischen Behandlungen zeigt dieser Beitrag.
Schlüsselwörter
Immunonkologie - malignes Melanom - abskopaler Effekt - Radioonkologie - Langzeitremission
Key words
immuno-oncology - malignant melanoma - abscopic effect - radio-oncology - long-term
remission