Durchflusszytometrische Immunphänotypisierung in der klinischen Diagnostik

Zusammenfassung

Die durchflusszytometrische Immunphänotypisierung spielt eine wichtige Rolle in der hämatologisch-immunologischen Routinediagnostik, insbesondere bei der Lymphozytentypisierung sowie der Diagnostik und Verlaufsbeurteilung von benignen und malignen hämatologischen Erkrankungen. Die Möglichkeiten wie auch Limitationen der immunphänotypischen Diagnostik unterliegen einer dynamischen Entwicklung. Die vorliegende Übersichtsarbeit vermittelt einen Überblick über die Indikationsstellung und den gegenwärtigen Stand der durchflusszytometrischen Immunphänotypisierung in der klinischen Routinediagnostik.

Abstract

Flow cytometric immunophenotyping represents an indispensable tool in hematological and immunological diagnostics. The most frequent indications include lymphocyte phenotyping and the diagnosis and monitoring of benign and malignant hematologic diseases. The role of immunophenotyping in clinical practice is evolving rapidly. This review provides an overview of its current applications and limitations.

Schlüsselwörter

Durchflusszytometrie - Immunphänotypisierung - Leukämie - Lymphom

Keywords

flow-cytometry - immunophenotyping - leukemia - lymphoma

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