Dedicated to Michel Quintard on the occasion of his retirement
Abstract
In order to circumvent reactivity or selectivity issues associated with the addition
of enolates to electrophiles, chemists have devised innovative methods involving transient
activating groups. One of these powerful methods consists of the use of activated
ketones, such as α-nitroketones, β-dicarbonyl compounds or β-ketosulfones, with electrophiles
possessing a latent hydroxy or amine function. In the presence of a suitable catalyst,
an enantioselective addition to the electrophile is facilitated triggering a subsequent
Claisen-type fragmentation resulting in an acyl transfer. This subsequent step unveils
the desired mono-activated function while directly transferring the ketone, forming
in situ on the other side an ester or an amide.
1 Introduction
2 Intramolecular Acyl Transfer with Acyclic Substrates
2.1 Bifunctional Catalysis
2.2 Aminocatalysis
3 Intermolecular Acyl Transfer with Acyclic Substrates
4 Medium-Sized-Ring Formation with Cyclic Substrates
5 Conclusion
Key words
enantioselective catalysis - organocatalysis - metal catalysis - fragmentation - Michael
addition