Synthesis 2016; 48(12): 1927-1933
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1561604
special topic
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Gold-Catalyzed Dimeric Cyclization of Isoeugenol and Related 1-Phenylpropenes in Ionic Liquid: Environmentally Friendly and Stereoselective Synthesis of 1,2,3-Trisubstituted 2,3-Dihydro-1H-indenes

Nobuyoshi Morita*
Showa Pharmaceutical University, Machida, Tokyo 194-8543, Japan   Email: morita@ac.shoyaku.ac.jp   Email: tamura@ac.shoyaku.ac.jp
,
Rie Mashiko
Showa Pharmaceutical University, Machida, Tokyo 194-8543, Japan   Email: morita@ac.shoyaku.ac.jp   Email: tamura@ac.shoyaku.ac.jp
,
Dai Hakuta
Showa Pharmaceutical University, Machida, Tokyo 194-8543, Japan   Email: morita@ac.shoyaku.ac.jp   Email: tamura@ac.shoyaku.ac.jp
,
Daisuke Eguchi
Showa Pharmaceutical University, Machida, Tokyo 194-8543, Japan   Email: morita@ac.shoyaku.ac.jp   Email: tamura@ac.shoyaku.ac.jp
,
Shintaro Ban
Showa Pharmaceutical University, Machida, Tokyo 194-8543, Japan   Email: morita@ac.shoyaku.ac.jp   Email: tamura@ac.shoyaku.ac.jp
,
Yoshimitsu Hashimoto
Showa Pharmaceutical University, Machida, Tokyo 194-8543, Japan   Email: morita@ac.shoyaku.ac.jp   Email: tamura@ac.shoyaku.ac.jp
,
Iwao Okamoto
Showa Pharmaceutical University, Machida, Tokyo 194-8543, Japan   Email: morita@ac.shoyaku.ac.jp   Email: tamura@ac.shoyaku.ac.jp
,
Osamu Tamura*
Showa Pharmaceutical University, Machida, Tokyo 194-8543, Japan   Email: morita@ac.shoyaku.ac.jp   Email: tamura@ac.shoyaku.ac.jp
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 30 January 2016

Accepted after revision: 09 March 2016

Publication Date:
20 April 2016 (online)


Abstract

Gold-catalyzed dimerization of isoeugenol and related 1-phenylpropenes in ionic liquid enabled environmentally friendly, stereo­selective synthesis of 1,2,3-trisubstituted 2,3-dihydro-1H-indenes. Dimerization of isoeugenol or isohomogenol afforded diisoeugenol or diisohomogenol, respectively, with α-configuration, whereas dimerization of α-asarone furnished diasarone with γ-configuration.

Supporting Information

 
  • References


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  • 18 Stereochemical assignments of diisohomogenol (4) and related 1,2,3-trisubstituted 2,3-dihydro-1H-indenes were conducted by MacMillan et al. with 1H NMR spectra and comprehensive double irradiation experiments (see ref. 2b). They had shown chemical shifts (ppm) and coupling constants (J values) for the α-, β-, and γ-configuration for three of the diisohomogenol (4) and related 1,2,3-trisubstituted 2,3-dihydro-1H-indenes. Moreover, Lantaño et al. also showed similar tendency of chemical shifts (ppm) and coupling constants (J values) for α-, β- and γ-configuration for various types of 1,2,3-trisubstituted 2,3-dihydro-1H-indenes with NMR experiments (see Ref. 14b).