Synlett
DOI: 10.1055/a-2735-9496
Synpacts

Epoxide Synthesis via Energy-Transfer-Enabled 1,4-Nitrogen Migration

Autor*innen

  • Wen-Tao Wu

    1   College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China (Ringgold ID: RIN387433)
    2   School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China (Ringgold ID: RIN12624)
  • Qiu-Zhu Wang

    2   School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China (Ringgold ID: RIN12624)
  • Jian-Quan Weng

    1   College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China (Ringgold ID: RIN387433)
  • Huan-Ming Huang

    2   School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China (Ringgold ID: RIN12624)
    3   State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
    4   State Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China

National Natural Science Foundation of China (nos. 22201179 and 22471168 to H.-M.H.), Supported by State Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials, the startup funding from ShanghaiTech University.


Graphical Abstract

Dedication

Dedicated to Professor John Murphy on the occasion of his 70th birthday.

Abstract

Epoxides are privileged scaffolds in synthetic chemistry, serving as key precursors for amino alcohols and pharmaceuticals. Traditional strategies to access valuable α-amino epoxides often face limitations in selectivity and require harsh conditions. Inspired by the classic di-π-methane rearrangement, we have developed a visible-light-driven alternative that triggers an unprecedented 1,4-nitrogen migration via an oxa-π,σ-methane rearrangement mechanism. This energy-transfer-catalysis process efficiently converts readily available allylic alcohols into α-amino-substituted epoxides under mild conditions. This method provides a direct and versatile route to these high-value building blocks, bypassing previous synthetic bottlenecks. We describe the discovery and mechanical insights of this new reaction paradigm in detail.



Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 22. September 2025

Angenommen nach Revision: 17. Oktober 2025

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
24. November 2025

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