Synthesis 2021; 53(14): 2381-2394
DOI: 10.1055/a-1401-2716
short review

Total Mycosynthesis: Rational Bioconstruction and Bioengineering of Fungal Natural Products

Lukas Kahlert
a   Institute for Organic Chemistry, Leibniz University of Hannover, Schneiderberg 1a, 30167, Hannover, Germany
b   BMWZ, Schneiderberg 38, 30167, Hannover, Germany
,
Carsten Schotte
a   Institute for Organic Chemistry, Leibniz University of Hannover, Schneiderberg 1a, 30167, Hannover, Germany
b   BMWZ, Schneiderberg 38, 30167, Hannover, Germany
,
a   Institute for Organic Chemistry, Leibniz University of Hannover, Schneiderberg 1a, 30167, Hannover, Germany
b   BMWZ, Schneiderberg 38, 30167, Hannover, Germany
› Author Affiliations
R.J.C. acknowledges support from DFG in Germany and EPSRC and BBSRC in the UK for project funding. Long-term support has been provided by the universities of Hannover and Bristol, and collaborations with Glaxo, Syngenta and Bayer are gratefully acknowledged. L.K. is funded by DFG (CO 1328/5-1) and C.S. by Leibniz Universität Hannover.


Abstract

Total biosynthesis in fungi is beginning to compete with traditional chemical total synthesis campaigns. Herein, the advantages, disadvantages and future opportunities are discussed within the scope of several recent examples.

1 Introduction

2 Synthetic Examples

2.1 2-Pyridones

2.2 Cytochalasans

2.3 Sorbicillinoids

2.4 Decalins: Solanapyrone

2.5 α-Pyrone Polyenes: Citreoviridin and Aurovertin

2.6 Anditomin and Related Meroterpenoids

2.7 Tropolone Sesquiterpenoids

3 Conclusion



Publication History

Received: 07 January 2021

Accepted after revision: 26 February 2021

Accepted Manuscript online:
26 February 2021

Article published online:
16 March 2021

© 2021. Thieme. All rights reserved

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 
  • References

  • 1 Schor R, Cox R. Nat. Prod. Rep. 2018; 35: 230
  • 2 Sheehan JC, Henery-Logan KR. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1959; 81: 3089
  • 3 Roach PL, Clifton IJ, Fülöp V, Harlos K, Barton GJ, Hajdu J, Andersson I, Schofield CJ, Baldwin JE. Nature 1995; 375: 700
  • 4 Pahirulzaman KA. K, Williams K, Lazarus CM. Methods Enzymol. 2012; 517: 241
  • 5 Harvey C, Tang M, Schlecht U, Horecka J, Fischer CR, Lin H.-CC, Li J, Naughton B, Cherry J, Miranda M, Li YF, Chu AM, Hennessy JR, Vandova GA, Inglis D, Aiyar RS, Steinmetz LM, Davis RW, Medema MH, Sattely E, Khosla C, Onge RP, Tang Y, Hillenmeyer ME. Sci. Adv. 2018; 4: eaar5459
  • 6 McInnes AG, Smith DG, Wat C.-K, Vining LC, Wright JL. C. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1974; 281
  • 7 McInnes AG, Smith DG, Walter JA, Vining LC, Wright JL. C. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1974; 282
  • 8 Halo LM, Heneghan MN, Yakasai AA, Song Z, Williams K, Bailey AM, Cox RJ, Lazarus CM, Simpson TJ. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008; 130: 17988
  • 9 Halo LM, Marshall JW, Yakasai AA, Song Z, Butts CP, Crump MP, Heneghan M, Bailey AM, Simpson TJ, Lazarus CM, Cox RJ. ChemBioChem 2008; 9: 585
  • 10 Cox RJ. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007; 5: 2010
  • 11 Rigby JH, Qabar M. J. Org. Chem. 1989; 54: 5852
  • 12 Fisch KM, Bakeer W, Yakasai AA, Song Z, Pedrick J, Wasil Z, Bailey AM, Lazarus CM, Simpson TJ, Cox RJ. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011; 133: 16635
  • 13 Yang X.-L, Friedrich S, Yin S, Piech O, Williams K, Simpson TJ, Cox RJ. Chem. Sci. 2019; 10: 8478
  • 14 Fukuda T, Yamaguchi Y, Masuma R, Tomoda H, Ōmura S. J. Antibiot. 2005; 58: 309
  • 15 Zhang Z, Qiao T, Watanabe K, Tang Y. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2020; 59: 19889
  • 16 Cox R. Nat. Prod. Rep. 2014; 31: 1405
  • 17 Skellam E. Nat. Prod. Rep. 2017; 34: 1252
  • 18 Wang C, Hantke V, Cox RJ, Skellam E. Org. Lett. 2019; 21: 4163
  • 19 Wang C, Lambert C, Hauser M, Deuschmann A, Zeilinger C, Rottner K, Stradal TE. B, Stadler M, Skellam EJ, Cox RJ. Chem. Eur. J. 2020; 26: 13578
  • 20 Zhang H, Hantke V, Bruhnke P, Skellam EJ, Cox RJ. Chem. Eur. J. 2020; 27: 3106
  • 21 Hantke V, Skellam EJ, Cox RJ. Chem. Commun. 2020; 56: 2925
  • 22 Hantke V, Wang C, Skellam EJ, Cox RJ. RSC Adv. 2019; 9: 35797
  • 23 Fujii R, Minami A, Gomi K, Oikawa H. Tetrahedron Lett. 2013; 54: 2999
  • 24 Song Z, Bakeer W, Marshall JW, Yakasai AA, Khalid R, Collemare J, Skellam E, Tharreau D, Lebrun M.-H, Lazarus CM, Bailey AM, Simpson TJ, Cox RJ. Chem. Sci. 2015; 6: 4837
  • 25 Cram DJ. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1948; 70: 4240
  • 26 Trifonov LS, Bieri JH, Prewo R, Dreiding AS, Hoesch L, Rast DM. Tetrahedron 1983; 39: 4243
  • 27 Sperry S, Samuels GJ, Crews P. J. Org. Chem. 1998; 63: 10011
  • 28 Meng J, Wang X, Xu D, Fu X, Zhang X, Lai D, Zhou L, Zhang G. Molecules 2016; 21: 715
  • 29 Wang J, Li K, Luo X, Wu Z, Gu T, Liao S, Lin X, Yang B, Liu Y, Fang W, Zhou X. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2019; 17: 8721
  • 30 Meng J, Gu G, Dang P, Zhang X, Wang W, Dai J, Liu Y, Lai D, Zhou L. Front. Chem. 2019; 7: 435
  • 31 Du L, Zhu T, Li L, Cai S, Zhao B, Gu Q. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 2009; 57: 220
  • 32 El-Elimat T, Raja HA, Figueroa M, Swanson SM, Falkinham JO, Lucas DM, Grever MR, Wani MC, Pearce CJ, Oberlies NH. J. Antibiot. 2015; 68: 191
  • 33 Abe N, Murata T, Hirota A. Biosci., Biotechnol., Biochem. 1998; 62: 661
  • 34 Kontani M, Sakagami Y, Marumo S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994; 35: 2577
  • 35 Salo O, Guzmán-Chávez F, Ries MI, Lankhorst PP, Bovenberg RA. L, Vreeken RJ, Driessen AJ. M. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2016; 82: 3971
  • 36 Kahlert L, Bassiony EF, Cox RJ, Skellam EJ. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2020; 59: 5816
  • 37 Al Fahad A, Abood A, Fisch KM, Osipow A, Davison J, Avramović M, Butts CP, Piel J, Simpson TJ, Cox RJ. Chem. Sci. 2014; 5: 523
  • 38 Abood A, Al-Fahad A, Scott A, Hosny A, Hashem AM, Fattah AM, Race PR, Simpson TJ, Cox RJ. RSC Adv. 2015; 5: 49987
  • 39 Baker Dockrey SA, Lukowski AL, Becker MR, Narayan AR. H. Nat. Chem. 2017; 10: 119
  • 40 Abe N, Arakawa T, Yamamoto K, Hirota A. Biosci., Biotechnol., Biochem. 2002; 66: 2090
  • 41 Kahlert L, Cox RJ, Skellam E. Chem. Commun. 2020; 56: 10934
  • 42 Sib A, Gulder TA. M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2018; 57: 14650
  • 43 Abe N, Sugimoto O, Tanji K, Hirota A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000; 122: 12606
  • 44 Sib A, Gulder TA. M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2017; 56: 12888
  • 45 Washida K, Abe N, Sugiyama Y, Hirota A. Biosci., Biotechnol., Biochem. 2009; 73: 1355
  • 46 Cabrera GM, Butler M, Rodriguez MA, Godeas A, Haddad R, Eberlin MN. J. Nat. Prod. 2006; 69: 1806
  • 47 Bringmann G, Lang G, Gulder TA. M, Tsuruta H, Mühlbacher J, Maksimenka K, Steffens S, Schaumann K, Stöhr R, Wiese J, Imhoff JF, Perović-Ottstadt S, Boreiko O, Müller WE. G. Tetrahedron 2005; 61: 7252
  • 48 Auclair K, Sutherland A, Kennedy J, Witter DJ, Van den Heever JP, Hutchinson CR, Vederas JC. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000; 122: 11519
  • 49 Sims JW, Fillmore JP, Warner DD, Schmidt EW. Chem. Commun. 2005; 186
  • 50 Ugai T, Minami A, Fujii R, Tanaka M, Oguri H, Gomi K, Oikawa H. Chem. Commun. 2015; 51: 1878
  • 51 Ichihara A, Tazaki H, Sakamura S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1983; 24: 5373
  • 52 Oikawa H, Yokota T, Sakano C, Suzuki Y, Naya A, Ichihara A. Biosci., Biotechnol., Biochem. 1998; 62: 2016
  • 53 Kasahara K, Miyamoto T, Fujimoto T, Oguri H, Tokiwano T, Oikawa H, Ebizuka Y, Fujii I. ChemBioChem 2010; 11: 1245
  • 54 Fujii R, Ugai T, Ichinose H, Hatakeyama M, Kosaki T, Gomi K, Fujii I, Minami A, Oikawa H. Biosci., Biotechnol., Biochem. 2016; 80: 426
  • 55 Oikawa H, Yokota T, Abe T, Ichihara A, Sakamura S, Yoshizawa Y, Vederas JC. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1989; 1282
  • 56 Oikawa H, Suzuki Y, Naya A, Katayama K, Ichihara A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994; 116: 3605
  • 57 Katayama K, Kobayashi T, Oikawa H, Honma M, Ichihara A. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Protein Struct. Mol. Enzymol. 1998; 1384: 387
  • 58 Oikawa H, Kobayashi T, Katayama K, Suzuki Y, Ichihara A. J. Org. Chem. 1998; 63: 8748
  • 59 Oikawa H, Yokota T, Sakano C, Suzuki Y, Naya A, Ichihara A. Biosci., Biotechnol., Biochem. 1998; 62: 2016
  • 60 Chen W, Feng Y, Molnár I, Chen F. Nat. Prod. Rep. 2018; 36: 561
  • 61 Mulheirn LJ, Beechey RB, Leworthy DP, Osselton MD. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1974; 874
  • 62 Niu XM, Wang YL, Chu YS, Xue HX, Li N, Wei LX, Mo MH, Zhang KQ. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2010; 58: 828
  • 63 Lin TS, Chiang YM, Wang CC. C. Org. Lett. 2016; 18: 1366
  • 64 Van Raaij MJ, Abrahams JP, Leslie AG. W, Walker JE. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1996; 93: 6913
  • 65 Gause EM, Buck MA, Douglas MG. J. Biol. Chem. 1981; 256: 557
  • 66 Huang TC, Chang HY, Hsu CH, Kuo WH, Chang KJ, Juan HF. J. Proteome Res. 2008; 7: 1433
  • 67 Mao XM, Zhan ZJ, Grayson MN, Tang MC, Xu W, Li YQ, Yin WB, Lin HC, Chooi YH, Houk KN, Tang Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015; 137: 11904
  • 68 Steyn PS, Vleggaar R, Wessels PL, Woudenberg M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1982; 2175
  • 69 Steyn PS, Vleggaar R, Wessels PL. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1981; 1298
  • 70 Forbes JE, Pattenden G. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1991; 1959
  • 71 Nishiyama S, Toshima H, Kanai H, Yamamura S. Tetrahedron 1988; 44: 6315
  • 72 Geris R, Simpson TJ. Nat. Prod. Rep. 2009; 26: 1063
  • 73 Simpson TJ, Stenzel DJ, Moore RN, Trimble LA, Vederas JC. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1984; 1242
  • 74 Mclntyre CR, Scott FE, Simpson TJ, Trimble LA, Vederas JC. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1986; 501
  • 75 Ahmed SA, Scott FE, Stenzel DJ, Simpson TJ, Moore RN, Trimble LA, Arai K, Vederas JC. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1989; 807
  • 76 Scott FE, Simpson TJ, Trimble LA, Vederas JC. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1986; 214
  • 77 Holker JS. E, Simpson TJ. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1978; 626
  • 78 Matsuda Y, Abe I. Nat. Prod. Rep. 2016; 33: 26
  • 79 Spangler JE, Sorensen EJ. Tetrahedron 2009; 23: 6739
  • 80 Matsuda Y, Wakimoto T, Mori T, Awakawa T, Abe I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014; 136: 15326
  • 81 Nakashima Y, Mitsuhashi T, Matsuda Y, Senda M, Sato H, Yamazaki M, Uchiyama M, Senda T, Abe I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2018; 140: 9743
  • 82 He Y, Hu Z, Sun W, Li Q, Li X.-N, Zhu H, Huang J, Liu J, Wang J, Xue Y, Zhang Y. J. Org. Chem. 2017; 82: 3125
  • 83 Qiao Y, Zhang X, He Y, Sun W, Feng W, Liu J, Hu Z, Xu Q, Zhu H, Zhang J, Luo Z, Wang J, Xue Y, Zhang Y. Sci. Rep. 2018; 2
  • 84 Bai T, Matsuda Y, Tao H, Mori T, Zhang Y, Abe I. Org. Lett. 2020; 22: 4311
  • 85 He Y, Hu Z, Li Q, Huang J, Li X.-N, Zhu H, Liu J, Wang J, Xue Y, Zhang Y. J. Nat. Prod. 2017; 80: 2399
  • 86 Li Q, Chen C, Cheng L, Wei M, Dai C, He Y, Gong J, Zhu R, Li X.-N, Liu J, Wang J, Zhu H, Zhang Y. J. Org. Chem. 2019; 84: 1534
  • 87 Mitsuhashi T, Barra L, Powers Z, Kojasoy V, Cheng A, Yang F, Taniguchi Y, Kikuchi T, Fujita M, Tantillo DJ, Porco JA. Jr, Abe I. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2020; 59: 23772
  • 88 Lo H.-C, Entwistle R, Guo C.-J, Ahuja M, Szewczyk E, Hung J.-H, Chiang Y.-M, Oakley BR, Wang CC. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012; 134: 4709
  • 89 Itoh T, Tokunaga K, Radhakrishnan EK, Fujii I, Abe I, Ebizuka Y, Kushiro T. ChemBioChem 2012; 13: 1132
  • 90 Matsuda Y, Awakawa T, Abe I. Tetrahedron 2013; 69: 8199
  • 91 Hsiao C.-J, Hsiao S.-H, Chen W.-L, Guh J.-H, Hsiao G, Chan Y.-J, Lee T.-H, Chung C.-L. Chem.-Biol. Interact. 2012; 197: 23
  • 92 Cai P, Smith D, Cunningham B, Brown-Shimer S, Katz B, Pearce C, Venables D, Houck D. J. Nat. Prod. 1998; 61: 791
  • 93 El-Elimat T, Raja HA, Ayers S, Kurina SJ, Burdette JE, Mattes Z, Sabatelle R, Bacon JW, Colby AH, Grinstaff MW, Pearce CJ, Oberlies NH. Org. Lett. 2019; 21: 529
  • 94 Ainsworth AM, Chicarelli-Robinson MI, Copp BR, Fauth U, Hylands PJ, Holloway JA, Latif M, O’Beirne GB, Porter N, Renno DV, Richards M, Robinson N. J. Antibiot. 1995; 48: 568
  • 95 Weenen H, Nkunya MH. H, El-Fadl AA, Harkema S, Zwanenburg B. J. Org. Chem. 1990; 55: 5107
  • 96 Adlington RM, Baldwin JE, Pritchard GJ, Williams AJ, Watkin DJ. Org. Lett. 1999; 1: 1937
  • 97 Baldwin JE, Mayweg AV. W, Neumann K, Pritchard GJ. Org. Lett. 1999; 1: 1933
  • 98 Adlington RM, Baldwin JE, Mayweg AV. W, Pritchard GJ. Org. Lett. 2002; 4: 3009
  • 99 Li P.-J, Dräger G, Kirschning A. Org. Lett. 2019; 21: 998
  • 100 Bailey AM, Cox RJ, Harley K, Lazarus CM, Simpson TJ, Skellam E. Chem. Commun. 2007; 39: 4053
  • 101 Chen Q, Gao J, Jamieson C, Liu J, Ohashi M, Bai J, Yan D, Liu B, Che Y, Wang Y, Houk KN, Hu Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019; 141: 14052
  • 102 Schor R, Schotte C, Wibberg D, Kalinowski J, Cox RJ. Nat. Commun. 2018; 9: 1963
  • 103 Schotte C, Li L, Wibberg D, Kalinowski J, Cox RJ. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2020; 59: 23870
  • 104 Zhai Y, Li Y, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Ren F, Zhang X, Liu G, Liu X, Che Y. Fungal Genet. Biol. 2019; 129: 7
  • 105 Kistler CH, Broz K. Front. Microbiol. 2015; 6: 68
  • 106 Clutterbuck PW, Lovell R, Raistrick H. Biochem. J. 1932; 26: 1907
  • 107 Newbert RW, Barton B, Greaves P, Harper J, Turner G. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 1997; 19: 18
  • 108 van den Berg MA, Albang R, Albermann K, Badger JH, Daran J.-M, Driessen AJ, Garcia-Estrada C, Fedorova ND, Harris DM, Heijne WH, Joardar V, Kiel J, Kovalchuk A, Martín JF, Nierman WC, Nijland JG, Pronk JT, Roubos JA, van der Klei IJ, van Peij N, Veenhuis M, von Döhren H, Wagner C, Wortman J, Bovenberg RA. Nat. Biotechnol. 2008; 26: 1161
  • 109 Roux I, Woodcraft C, Hu J, Wolters R, Gilchrist CL. M, Chooi Y.-H. ACS Synth. Biol. 2020; 1843
  • 110 Weissman KJ. Trends Biotechnol. 2007; 25: 139