Representative examples of primary and secondary amines were protected as urea derivatives
4 of 5-bromo-7-nitroindoline and even more efficiently as ureas 8 derived from 5,7-dinitroindoline, via high-yield reactions with carbamoyl chlorides
3 and 7, respectively. Deprotection of 4 or 8 was achieved in high yields by UV irradiation at room temperature in Pyrex vessels
under neutral conditions and exclusion of air. In a similar manner the dinitroindolines
serve as protecting groups for alcohols and phenols; the derived carbamates 5 and 9 can likewise be deprotected photochemically in high yields.
alcohols - amines - protecting groups - photochemistry - ureas - carbamates - indolines