Literatur
-
1
Akinbami L J, Schoendorf K C.
Trends in childhood asthma: Prevalence, health care utilization, and mortality.
Pediatrics.
2002;
110
315-322
-
2
Apelberg B J, Aoki Y, Jaakkola J JK.
Systematic review: Exposure to pets and risk of asthma and asthma-like symptoms.
J Allergy Clin Immunol.
2001;
107
455-460
-
3 Arzneimittelkommission der Deutschen Ärzteschaft .Arzneiverordnung in der Praxis. Asthma bronchiale 2001
-
4
Ball T M. et al .
Siblings, day-care attendance, and the risk of asthma and wheezing during adulthood.
N Engl J Med.
2000;
343
538-543
-
5
Bauer C P, Petermann F, Kiosz D, Stachow R.
Langzeiteffekt der stationären Rehabilitation bei Kindern und Jugendlichen mit mittelschwerem und schwerem Asthma bronchiale.
Pneumologie.
2002;
56
478-485
-
6
Baur X, Chen Z, Liebers V.
Exposure-response relationships of occupational inhalative allergens.
Clin Exp Allergy.
1998;
28
537-544
-
7
Beckett P A, Howarth P H.
Pharmacotherapy and airway remodelling in asthma?.
Thorax.
2003;
58
163-174
-
8
Björkstén B, Dumitrascu D, Foucard T.
Prevalence of childhood asthma, rhinitis and eczema in Scandinavian and Eastern Europe.
Eur Respir J.
1998;
12
432-437
-
9
Bornehag C G. et al .
Dampness in buildings and health. Nordic interdisciplinary review of the scientific evidence on associations between exposure to „dampness” in buildings and health effects (NORDDAMP).
Indor Air.
2001;
11
72-86
-
10
Braun-Fahrländer C. et al .
Environmental exposure to endotoxin and its relation to asthma in school-age children.
N Engl J Med.
2002;
347
869-877
-
11
Braun-Fahrländer C h. et al .
No further increase in asthma, hay fever and atopic sensitisation in adolescents living in Switzerland.
Eur Respir J.
2004;
23
im Druck
-
12
Brightling C E, Bradding P. et al .
Mast-cell infiltration of airway smooth muscle in asthma.
N Engl J Med.
2002;
346
1699-1705
-
13
Buhl R. et al .
The anti-IgE antibody omalizumab improves asthma-related quality of lifein patients with allergic asthma.
Eur Respir J.
2002;
20
1088-1094
-
14
Camargo C A, Weiss S T, Zhang S, Willett W C, Speizer F E.
Prospective study of body mass index, weight change and risk of adult-onset asthma in women.
Arch Intern Med.
1999;
159
2582-2588
-
15
Celedon J C, Litonjua A A, Ryan L, Weiss S T, Gold D R.
Lack of association between antibiotic use in the first year of life and asthma, allergic rhinitis, or eczema at age 5 years.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med.
2002;
166
72-75
-
16
Cook D G, Strachan D P.
Health effects of passive smoking - 10 - Summary of effects of parental smoking on the respiratory health of children and implications for research.
Thorax.
1999;
54
357-366
-
17
Custovic A, Green R, Taggert S CO, Smith A, Pickering C AC, Chapman M D, Woodcock A.
Domestic allergens in public places. II. Dig (Can f1) and cockroach (Bla g2) allergens in dust and mite, cat, dog and cockroach allergens in the air of public buildings.
Clin Exp Allergy.
1996;
26
1246-1252
-
18
Delfino R J.
Epidemiologic evidence for asthma and exposure to air toxics: linkages between occupational, indoor, and community air pollution research.
Environ Health Perspect.
2002;
110
573-589
(suppl 4)
-
19
De Marco R. et al .
The impact of climate and traffic-related NO2 on the prevalence of asthma and allergic rhinitis in Italy.
Clin Exp Allergy.
2002;
32
1405-1412
-
20
Etzel R A.
How environmental exposures influence the development and exacerbation of asthma.
Pediatrics.
2003;
112
233-239
-
21
Fleming D M, Sunderland R, Cross K W, Ross A M.
Declining incidence of episodes of asthma: a study of trends in new episodes presenting to general practicioners in the period 1989 - 1998.
Thorax.
2000;
55
657-661
-
22
Fogarty A, Britton J.
The role of diet in the aetiology of asthma.
Clin Exp Allergy.
2000;
30
615-627
-
23
Gilliland F D, Li Y -F, Dubeau L, Berhane K, Avol E, McConnell R, Gauderman W J, Peters J M.
Effects of glutathione S-transferase M1, maternal smoking during pregnancy, and environmental tobacco smoke on asthma and wheezing in children.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med.
2002;
166
457-463
-
24 GINA. Global Initiative for Asthma. Updated 2003. www.ginasthma.com
-
25
Grotendorst D C. et al .
Efficacy of the novel phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor BAY 19 - 8004 on lung funciton and airway inflamation in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Pulm Pharmacol Ther.
2003;
16
341-347
-
26
Guevara J P.
Effects of educational interventions for self management of asthma in children and adolescents: systematic review and metaanalysis.
BMJ.
2003;
326
1308-1309
-
27
Heederik D, Houba R.
An exploratory quantitative risk assesment for high molecular weight sensitizers: wheat flour.
Ann Occup Hyg.
2001;
45
175-185
-
28
Heinrich J, Richter K, Frye C, Meyer I, Wölke G, Wjst M, Nowak D, Magnussen H, Wichmann H -E.
Die Europäische Studie zu Atemwegserkrankungen bei Erwachsenen (ECRHS). Bisherige Ergebnisse und der Beitrag der beiden deutschen Studienzentren.
Pneumologie.
2002;
56
297-303
-
29
Hogg J C.
Pathology of asthma.
J Allergy Clin Immunol.
1993;
92
1-5
-
30
Illi S, von Mutius E, Lau S, Bergmann R, Niggemann B, Sommerfeld C, Wahn U. and the MAS Group .
Early childhood infectious diseases and the development of asthma up to school age: a birth cohort study.
BMJ.
2001;
322
390-395
-
31
ISAAC Steering Committee .
Worldwide variations in the prevalence of asthma symptoms: the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC).
Eur Respir J.
1998;
12
315-335
-
32
Jaakkola M S, Jaakkola J J.
Effects of environmental tobacco smoke on the respiratory health of children.
Scand J Work Environ Health.
2002;
28
71-83
(suppl 2)
-
33
Jaakkola M S, Jaakkola J J.
Effects of environmental tobacco smoke on the respiratory health of adults.
Scand J Work Environ Health.
2002a;
28
52-70
(suppl 2)
-
34
Janson C. et al .
Physician-diagnosed asthma and drug utilization in the European Community Respiratory Health Survey.
Eur Respir J.
1997;
10
1795-1802
-
35
Kabesch M, von Mutius E.
Prävention bei Asthma bronchiale im Kindesalter.
Dtsch Med Wochenschr.
2002;
127
28-29
-
36
Kenn K, Schmitz M.
„Vocal cord dysfunction” (VCD), eine wichtige Differentialdiagnose zum schweren und inplausiblen Asthma bronchiale.
Pneumologie.
1997;
51
14-18
-
37
Kalyoncu A F, Selcuk Z T. et al .
Prevalence of asthma and allergic diseases in primary school children in Ankara, Turkey: Two cross-sectional studies, five years apart.
Pediatr Allergy Immunol.
1999;
10
261-265
-
38
Kogevinas M, Anto J M, Sunyer J, Tobias A, Kromhout H, Burney P. European Community Respiratory Health Survey Study group .
Occupational asthma in Europe and other industrialised areas.
Lancet.
1999;
353
1750-1754
-
39
Krämer U, Heinrich J, Wjst M, Wichmann H E.
Age of entry to day nursery and allergy in later childhood.
Lancet.
1999;
353
450-454
-
40
Lau S, Illi S, Sommerfeld C. et al .
Early exposure to house-dust mite and cat allergens and development of childhood asthma.
Lancet.
2000;
356
1392-1397
-
41
Leckie M J, ten Brinke A. et al .
Effects of an interleukin-5 blocking monoclonal antibody on eosinophils, airway hyperresponsiveness, and the late asthmatic response.
Lancet.
2000;
356
2144-2148
-
42 Lorenz J. mit einem Beitrag von Nowak D. Checkliste Pneumologie. Stuttgart: Thieme 2003
-
43
Magnussen H, Kannieß F.
Diagnostik des Asthma bronchiale.
Internist.
1999;
40
830-836
-
44
Magnussen H, Litt M.
Selbstkontrolle der Lungenfunktion beim Asthma bronchiale: das Peak-flow-Meter.
Dtsch Med Wochenschr.
1984;
109
1529-1533
-
45
Mühlig S, Rinne H, Mehren F, Petermann F, Butt U, Worth H.
Zur Praxis der stationären Asthmaschulung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland - eine bundesweite Bestandsaufnahme.
Pneumologie.
2002;
56
167-175
-
46
Münks-Lederer C, Dhein Y, Richter B, Worth H.
Evaluation eines ambulanten strukturierten Asthma-Schulungsprogramms für Erwachsene.
Pneumologie.
2001;
55
84-90
-
47
Nieuwenhuijsen M J, Putcha V, Gordon S, Heederik D, Venables K M, Cullinan P, Newman-Taylor A J.
Exposure-response relations among laboratory animal workers exposed to rats.
Occup Environ Med.
2003;
60
104-108
-
48
Niggemann B, Paul K. et al .
Vocal cord dysfunction in three children - misdiagnosis of bronchial asthma?.
Pediatr Allergy Immunol.
1998;
9
97-100
-
49
Mapp C E.
The role of genetic factors in occupational asthma.
Eur Respir J.
2003;
22
173-178
-
50
Martinez F D, Wright A L, Taussig L M, Holberg C J, Halonen M, Morgan W J. The Group Health Medical Associates .
Asthma and wheezing in the first six years of life.
N Engl J Med.
1995;
332
133-138
-
51
Matricardi P M, Rosmini F, Riondino S, Fortini M, Ferrigno L, Rapicetta M, Bonini S.
Exposure to foodborne and orofecal microbes versus airborne viruses in relation to atopy and allergic asthma: epidemiological study.
BMJ.
2000;
320
412-417
-
52
Matricardi P M, Rosmini F, Panetta V, Ferrigno L, Bonini S.
Hay fever and asthma in relation to markers of infection in the United States.
J Allergy Clin Immunol.
2002;
110
381-387
-
53
Nicolai T, Carr D, Weiland S K, Duhme H, von Ehrenstein O, Wagner C, von Mutius E.
Urban traffic and pollutant exposure related to respiratory outcomes and atopy in a large sample of children.
Eur Respir J.
2003;
21
956-963
-
54
Nowak D, Heinrich J, Jörres R, Wassmer G, Berger J, Beck E, Boczor S, Claussen M, Wichmann H E, Magnussen H.
Prevalence of respiratory symptoms, bronchial hyperresponsiveness and atopy among adults: west and east Germany.
Eur Respir J.
1996;
9
2541-2542
-
55
Nowak D, Ulrik C S, von Mutius E.
Asthma and atopy: Have we reached the peak prevalence?.
Eur Respir J.
2004;
23
im Druck
-
56
Nowak D, Volmer T, Wettengel R.
Asthma bronchiale - eine Krankheitskostenanalyse.
Pneumologie.
1996;
50
364-371
-
57
Nowak D, Tews J T, Rohrbacher R, Volmer T.
Inhaled corticosteroids and asthma outcomes in Germany 1990 - 1999.
In Revision.
-
58
Perzanowski M S, Rönmark E, Platts-Mills T AE, Lundbäck B.
Effect of cat and dog ownership on sensitization and development of asthma among preteenage children.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med.
2002;
166
696-702
-
59
Portengen L. et al .
Lung function decline in laboratory animal workers: the role of sensitisation and exposure.
Occup Environ Med.
2003;
60
870-875
-
60
Radon K, Danuser B. et al .
Respiratory symptoms in European animal farmers.
Eur Respir J.
2001;
17
747-754
-
61
Radon K, Büsching K. et al .
Passive smoking exposure: a risk factor for chronic bronchitis and asthma in adults?.
Chest.
2002;
122
1086-1090
-
62
Radon K, Nowak D.
Passivrauchen - aktueller Stand des Wissens.
Dtsch med Wochenschr.
2004;
129
157-162
-
63
Radon K, Ehrenstein V, Post J, Praml G, Nowak D.
Exposure-response relationship between age at start of regular visits to animal houses and atopic diseases in adulthood.
In Revision.
-
64
Riedler J, Braun-Fahrländer C, Eder W, Schreuer M, Waser M, Maisch S, Carr D, Schierl R, Nowak D, von Mutius E. Alex Study Team .
Exposure to farming in early life and development of asthma and allergy.
Lancet.
2001;
358
1129-1133
-
65
Ronchetti R, Villa M P. et al .
Is the increase in childhood asthma coming to an end? Finding from three surveys of schoolchildren in Rome, Italy.
Eur Respir J.
2001;
17
881-886
-
66
Roost H P, Künzli N, Schindler C, Jarvis D, Chinn S, Perruchoud A P, Ackermann-Liebrich U, Burney P, Wüthrich B.
Role of current and childhood exposure to cat and atopic sensitization. European Community Respiratory Health Survey.
J Allergy clin Immunol.
1999;
104
941-947
-
67
Schramm B, Ehlken B, Smala A, Quednau K, Berger K, Nowak D.
Cost-of-illness of atopic asthma and seasonal allergic rhinitis in Germany: 1-year retrospective study.
Eur Respir J.
2003;
21
116-122
-
68
Sporik R, Ingram J M, Price W, Susssman J H, Honsinger R W, Platts-Mills T A.
Association of asthma with serum IgE and skin test reactivity to allergens among children living at high altitude. Tickling the dragon’s breath.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med.
1995;
151
1388-1392
-
69
Stenius-Aarniala B, Poussa T, Kvarnstrom J, Gronlund E L, Ylikahri M, Mustajoki P.
Immediate and long term effects of weight reduction in obese people with asthma: randomised controlled study.
BMJ.
2000;
320
827-833
-
70
Strachan D P.
Hay fever, hygiene, and household size.
BMJ.
1989;
299
1259-1260
-
71
Tattersfield A E. et al .
Asthma.
Lancet.
2002;
360
1313-1322
-
72
Tilles S A.
Vocal cord dysfunction in children and adolescents.
Curr Allergy Asthma Rep.
2003;
3
467-472
-
73
Verlato G, Corsico A, Villani S, Cerveri I, Migliore E, Accordini S, Carolei A, Piccioni P, Bugiani M, Lo C ascio V, Marinoni A, Poli A, de Marco R.
Is the prevalence of adult asthma and allergic rhinitis still increasing? Results from an Italian study.
J Allergy Clin Immunol.
2003;
111
1232-1238
-
74
Von Ehrenstein O S. et al .
Lung function of school children with low levels of alpha1-antitrypsin and tobacco smoke exposure.
Eur Respir J.
2002;
19
1099-2106
-
75
Von Hertzen L, Klaukka T, Mattila H, Haalitela T.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and the subsequent development of asthma and allergic conditions.
J Allergy clin Immunol.
1999;
104
1211-1214
-
76
Von Mutius E.
Infection: friend or foe in the development of atopy and asthma? The epidemiological evidence.
Eur Respir J.
2001;
18
872-881
-
77
Von Mutius E, Martinez F D, Fritzsch C, Nicolai T, Reitmeir P, Thiemann H H.
Skin test reactivity and number of siblings.
BMJ.
1994;
308
692-695
-
78
Von Mutius E, Martinez F D, Fritzsch C, Nicolai T, Reitmeir P, Thiemann H H.
Prevalence of asthma and atopy in two areas of West and East Germany.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med.
1994a;
149
358-364
-
79 Von Mutius E, Nowak D. Epidemiologische und sozialmedizinische Aspekte des Asthma bronchiale im Kindes- und Erwachsenenalter. Göttingen, Bern, Toronto, Seattle: Hogrefe - Verlag für Psychologie In: Petermann F, Warschburger P (Hrsg.): Asthma bronchiale 2000: 35-67
-
80
Von Mutius E, Pearce N, Beasley R.
International patterns of tuberculosis and the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, rhinitis, and eczema.
Thorax.
2000a;
55
449-453
-
81
Von Mutius E, Fritzsch C, Weiland S K, Röll G, Magnussen H.
Prevalence of asthma and allergic disorders among children in united Germany: a descriptive comparison.
BMJ.
1992;
305
1395-1399
-
82
Waser M, Schierl R, von Mutius E, Maisch S, Carr D, Riedler J, Eder W, Schreuer M, Nowak D, Braun-Fahrländer C h. and the ALEX team .
Determinants of endotoxin levels in living environments of farmers‘ children and their peers from rural areas.
Clin Exp Allergy.
2004;
im Druck
-
83
Wettengel R, Berdel D. et al .
Empfehlungen zur Asthmatherapie bei Kindern und Erwachsenen.
Pneumologie.
1998;
52
591-601
Prof. Dr. med. Dennis Nowak
Institut und Poliklinik für Arbeits- und Umweltmedizin, Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Innenstadt
Ziemssenstraße 1
80336 München
Phone: 089/5160/2301
Fax: 089/5160/4445
Email: Dennis.Nowak@med.uni-muenchen.de