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Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 21(6): 477-486
DOI: 10.1055/s-2000-13189
DOI: 10.1055/s-2000-13189
Venous Thromboembolism: Risk Factors and Prophylaxis
Further Information
Publication History
Publication Date:
31 December 2000 (online)
ABSTRACT
Venous thromboembolism is a common disease in the community and the most frequent preventable cause of hospital death. Acquired and inherited risk factors for thrombosis have been extensively studied over the past two decades. These factors and the clinical setting allow the stratification of most hospitalized patients into low-, moderate-, and high-risk groups. For patients in the moderate- and high-risk categories, routine thromboprophylaxis can decrease the morbidity and mortality from thromboembolic complications as well as reduce patient care expenditures. Low-dose heparin is generally the most appropriate prophylaxis for moderate-risk patients, and either low molecular weight heparin or adjusted-dose warfarin is generally the most appropriate for high-risk patients.
KEYWORD
Thromboembolism - risk factors - prophylaxis
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