Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1775493
One-Pot Sequential Synthesis of Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-Fused Isoxazoles: Regio-and Chemoselectivity in Green Solvent

Abstract
A new method has been reported for synthesizing derivatives of isoxazolo[4′,5′:5,6]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine through the reaction of arylglyoxal, 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid, and 5-aminoisoxazole in water as a green solvent. It involves a one-pot sequential multicomponent reaction, which was carried out in two different approaches (with and without purification of 5-aminoisoxazole). The method forms five chemical bonds and offers advantages such as easy product purification, availability of raw materials, high reaction efficiency, and environmental friendliness. This synthetic strategy has the potential to advance developments in heterocyclic chemistry.
Key words
arylglyoxal - 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid - regioselective - chemoselective - hydroxylamine hydrochloride - four-component reaction - environmental sustainabilitySupporting Information
- Supporting information for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1775493.
- Supporting Information
- CIF File
Publication History
Received: 23 December 2024
Accepted after revision: 29 April 2025
Article published online:
22 May 2025
© 2025. Thieme. All rights reserved
Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Oswald-Hesse-Straße 50, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany
-
References
- 1 Cioc RC, Ruijter E, Orru RV. Green Chem. 2014; 16: 2958
- 2 Bosica G, Abdilla R. Catalysts 2022; 12: 725
- 3 Tajbakhsh M, Naimi-Jamal MR, Balalaie S, Rezaeian M. Sci. Rep. 2022; 12: 19106
- 4 Wang X, Hu Q, Tang H, Pan X. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023; 16: 228
- 5 Mohamed EA, Ismail NS, Hagras M, Refaat H. Futur. J. Pharm. SCI. 2021; 7: 1
- 6 Mohamed MS, Awad SM, Abd El-tawab NA, Ahmed NM. World J. Adv. Res. Rev. 2022; 15: 272
- 7 Nikol’skiy VV, Minyaev ME, Bastrakov MA, Starosotnikov AM. Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2024; 20: 1069
- 8 Agrawal N, Mishra P. Med. Chem. Res. 2018; 27: 1309
- 9 Algethami FK, Cherif M, Jlizi S, Ben Hamadi N, Romdhane A, Elamin MR, Alghamdi MA, Ben Jannet H. Molecules 2021; 26: 6103
- 10 Alizadeh A, Rostampoor A, Hasanpour H. Synthesis 2023; 55: 3272
- 11 Kumar A, Bhagat KK, Singh AK, Singh H, Angre T, Verma A, Khalilullah H, Jaremko M, Emwas AH, Kumar P. RSC Adv. 2023; 13: 6872
- 12 Laitonjam WS, Moirangthem N. Construction of Biologically Active Five and Six Membered Fused Ring Pyrimidine Derivatives from 1,3-Diarylthiobarbituric Acids (DTBA). In Strategies for the Synthesis of Heterocycles and Their Applications. Kumari P, Patel AB. Intechopen.com; 2022
- 13 Cordeu L, Cubedo E, Bandrés E, Rebollo A, Sáenz X, Chozas H, Domínguez MV, Echeverría M, Mendivil B, Sanmartin C, Palop JA, Font M, García-Foncillas J. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2007; 15: 1659
- 14 Hamby JM, Connolly CJ, Schroeder MC, Winters RT, Showalter HH, Panek RL, Major TC, Olsewski B, Ryan MJ, Dahring T, Lu GH, Keiser J, Amar A, Shen C, Kraker AJ, Slintak V, Nelson JM, Fry DW, Bradford L, Hallak H, Doherty AM. J. Med. Chem. 1977; 40: 2296
- 15 Campos JF, Besson T, Berteina-Raboin S. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2022; 15: 352
- 16 Ibrahim DA, Ismail NS. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2011; 46: 5825
- 17 Tandel HT, Patel SK. Indian J. Chem. 2022; 61: 328
- 18 Hammouda MM, Rashed MM, Elattar KM, Osman AM. RSC Adv. 2023; 13: 11600
- 19 Hammouda MM, Elattar KM, El-Khateeb AY, Hamed SE, Osman AM. Mol. Divers. 2024; 28: 927
- 20 Kumar RN, Dev GJ, Ravikumar N, Swaroop DK, Debanjan B, Bharath G, Narsaiah B, Jain SN, Rao AG. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2016; 26: 2927
- 21 Rani NV, Kunta R. Synth. Commun. 2021; 51: 1171
- 22 Modugu NR, Pittala PK. New J. Chem. 2017; 41: 14062
- 23 Panday AK, Ali D, Choudhury LH. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2020; 18: 4997
- 24 Ezzati M, Khalafy J, Marjani AP, Prager RH. Tetrahedron 2017; 73: 6587
- 25 Heravi MM, Daraie M. Molecules 2016; 21: 441
- 26 Gong J, Peshkov AA, Yu J, Amandykova S, Gimnkhan A, Huang J, Kashtanov S, Pereshivko OP, Peshkov VA. RSC Adv. 2020; 10: 10113
- 27 Mahata A, Bhaumick P, Panday AK, Yadav R, Parvin T, Choudhury LH. New J. Chem. 2020; 44: 4798
- 28 Ryzhkova YE, Fakhrutdinov AN, Elinson MN. Tetrahedron Lett. 2021; 81: 153336
- 29 Etivand N, Khalafy J, Dekamin MG. Synthesis 2020; 52: 1707
- 30 Alizadeh A, Hosseini SA. ChemistrySelect 2024; 9: e202403723
- 31 Sheikh AR, Arif A, Khan MM. RSC Adv. 2023; 13: 11652
- 32 Alkhzem AH, Woodman TJ, Blagbrough IS. RSC Adv. 2022; 12: 19470
- 33 Karami M, Hasaninejad A, Mahdavi H, Iraji A, Mojtabavi S, Faramarzi MA, Mahdavi M. Mol. Divers. 2021; 26: 2393
- 34 Boggu PR, Venkateswararao E, Manickam M, Sharma N, Kang JS, Jung SH. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2020; 28: 115742