Download PDF
Sprache · Stimme · Gehör 2016; 40(04): 173-178
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-112685
Schwerpunktthema
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Stimmumfangsprofilmessung

Voice Range Profile Measurement
B. Schneider-Stickler
1   Klinische Abteilung Phoniatrie-Logopädie der Univ.-Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenkrankheiten Wien
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
30 December 2016 (online)

Also available at
    Permissions and Reprints

Zusammenfassung

Die Stimmumfangsprofilmessung ist eine der wichtigsten apparativen Untersuchungsmethoden in der Stimmdiagnostik. Sie wird nicht nur im klinischen Alltag zur Diagnostik von Stimmstörungen eingesetzt, sondern auch zur Erfassung stimmlicher Leistungen im Rahmen von Stimmgutachten und in der Gesangspädagogik verwendet. Es werden Grundfrequenz- und Schalldruckpegelwerte von Sing- und Sprechstimme gemessen und in einem X-Y-Diagramm dokumentiert. Bei der Messung ist auf die Einhaltung standardisierter Messbedingungen, z. B. Mund-Mikrofon-Abstand von 30 cm und Geräuschpegel in der Umgebung <40 dB, zu achten. Die Messergebnisse ermöglichen Aussagen zur quantitativen und qualitativen Auswertung der Stimmleistung zum Messzeitpunkt. Verlaufskontrollen können Therapieerfolge und stimmliche Entwicklungen aufzeigen.

Abstract

The voice range profile measurement is one of the most important instrument-based diagnostic tools. It is been used not only in clinical voice diagnostics but also in voice pedagogics and expert opinion on vocal performance. Fundamental frequency and sound pressure values of both singing and speaking voice can be registered and documented in an xy diagram. During measurement, attention must be paid to the observance of standardized measurement conditions, such as a constant mouth-to-microphone-distance of 30 cm and an environmental noise level below 40 dB. The values of the measurements give information on quantitative and qualitative aspects of the voice at the time of measurement. Repeated measurements can be made to demonstrate therapeutic effects and vocal development.

Schlüsselwörter

Stimmfeldmessung - Stimmumfangsprofil–messung - Stimmdiagnostik - Stimmleistung - Singstimme - Sprechstimme

Key words

Phonetogram - voice range profile measurement - voice diagnostics - vocal performance - singing voice - speaking voice
 

  • Literatur

  • 1 Calvet J, Malhiac K. Courbes vocals et mue de la voix. J Franc Otorhinolaygol 1952; 1: 115-124
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 2 Waar CH, Damste PH. Het fonetogram. Logop Foniat 1968; 40: 198-201
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Coleman R, Mott JB. Fundamental frequency and sound pressure level profils of young female singers. Folia Phoniatr 1978; 30: 85-160
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Bless D, Baken R. International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (IALP) Voice Committee discussion of assessment topics. J Voice 1992; 6: 194-210
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Rauhut A, Stürzebecher E, Wagner H et al. Measurement of the voice area. Folia Phoniatr (Basel) 1979; 31: 119-124
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Wendler J, Seidner W, Eysholdt U. Lehrbuch der Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie. 4. Aufl Stuttgart: Thieme; 2005
    Article in Thieme ConnectGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Seidner W, Nawka T. Handreichungen zur Stimmdiagnostik: Aus der Praxis für die Praxis. Berlin: Xion; 2012
    Google Scholar
  • 8 Schutte H, Seidner W. Recommendation by the Union of European Phoniatricians (UEP): standardizing voice area measurement/phonetography. Folia Phoniatr (Basel) 1983; 35: 286-288
    Google Scholar
  • 9 Scherer RC, Brewer DW, Colton R et al. The integration of voice science, voice pathology, medicine, public speaking, acting, and singing. J Voice 1994; 8: 359-374
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 10 Ikeda Y, Masuda T, Manako H et al. Quantitative evaluation of the voice range profile in patients with voice disorder. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1999; 256 (Suppl. 01) S51-S5
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 11 Heylen L, Wuyts FL, Mertens F et al. Normative voice range profiles of male and female professional voice users. J Voice 2002; 16: 1-7
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 12 DeJonckere PH, van Wijck I, Speyer R. Efficacy of voice therapy assessed with the Voice Range Profile (Phonetogram). Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord) 2003; 124: 285-289
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 13 Ma E, Robertson J, Radford C et al. Reliability of speaking and maximum voice range measures in screening for dysphonia. J Voice 2007; 21: 397-406
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 14 Holmberg EB, Ihre E, Södersten M. Phonetograms as a tool in the voice clinic: changes across voice therapy for patients with vocal fatigue. Logoped Phoniatr Vocol 2007; 32: 113-127
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 15 Schneider-Stickler B, Bigenzahn W. Stimmdiagnostik: Ein Leitfaden für die Praxis. 2. Aufl Wien: Springer; 2013
    Google Scholar
  • 16 Camarrone F, Ivanova A, Decoster W et al. Stable Voice Clusters Identified When Using the Maximum versus Minimum Intensity Curve in the Phonetogram. Folia Phoniatr Logop 2015; 67: 259-266
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 17 Šrámková H, Granqvist S, Herbst CT et al. The softest sound levels of the human voice in normal subjects. J Acoust Soc Am 2015; 137: 407-418
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 18 Lamarche A, Ternström S, Pabon P. The singer’s voice range profile: female professional opera soloists. J Voice 2010; 24: 410-426
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 19 Gramming P, Sundberg J, Akerlund L. Variability of phonetograms. Folia Phoniatr (Basel) 1991; 43: 79-92
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 20 Gramming P. The Phonetogram. An Experimental and Clinical Study [Dissertation]. Lund: University of Lund und Malmö: Malmö General Hospital; 1988
    Google Scholar
  • 21 Sulter AM, Wit HP, Schutte HK et al. A structured approach to voice range profile (phonetogram) analysis. J Speech Hear Res 1994; 37: 1076-1085
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 22 D’Alatri L, Marchese MR. The speech range profile (SRP): an easy and useful tool to assess vocal limits. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 2014; 34: 253-258
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 23 Dejonckere PH, Bradley P, Clemente P et al. Committee on Phoniatrics of the European Laryngological Society (ELS). A basic protocol for functional assessment of voice pathology, especially for investigating the efficacy of (phonosurgical) treatments and evaluating new assessment techniques. Guideline elaborated by the Committee on Phoniatrics of the European Laryngological Society (ELS). Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2001; 258: 77-82
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 24 Wuyts FL, De Bodt MS, Molenberghs G et al. The dysphonia severity index: an objective measure of vocal quality based on a multiparameter approach. J Speech Lang Hear Res 2000; 43: 796-809
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 25 Schultz-Coulon HJ, Asche S. Das Normstimmfeld – ein Vorschlag. Sprache Stimme Gehör 1988; 12: 5-8
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 26 Hacki T, Frittrang B, Zywietz C et al. Verfahren zur statistischen Ermittlung von Stimmfeldgrenzen – Das Durchschnittsstimmfeld. Sprache Stimme Gehör 1990; 14: 110-112
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 27 Sulter AM, Schutte HK, Miller DG. Differences in phonetogram features between male and female subjects with and without vocal training. J Voice 1995; 9: 363-377
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 28 Hacki T. Vocal capabilities of nonprofessional singers evaluated by measurement and superimposition of their speaking, shouting and singing voice range profiles. HNO 1999; 47: 809-815
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 29 Siupsinskiene N. Quantitative analysis of professionally trained versus untrained voices.. Medicina (Kaunas) 2003; 39: 36-46
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 30 Leino T, Laukkanen AM, Ilomäki I et al. Assessment of vocal capacity of Finnish university students. Folia Phoniatr Logop 2008; 60: 199-209
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 31 Gattinger D. Stimmliche Leistungsparameter in der Stimmfeldmessung stimmlich trainierter und nicht trainierter Probanden [Dissertation]. Wien: Medizinische Universität Wien; 2013
    Google Scholar
  • 32 Schneider B, Zumtobel M, Prettenhofer W et al. Normative voice range profiles in vocally trained and untrained children aged between 7 and 10 years. J Voice 2010; 24: 153-160
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar