Synfacts 2017; 13(03): 0267
DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1590060
Metal-Catalyzed Asymmetric Synthesis and Stereoselective Reactions
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Asymmetric Radical Cyclopropanation of Alkenes

Rezensent(en):
Mark Lautens
,
Ivan Franzoni
Wang Y. Wen X. Cui X. Wojtas L. Zhang XP. * Boston College, Chestnut Hill and University of South Florida, Tampa, USA
Asymmetric Radical Cyclopropanation of Alkenes with In Situ-Generated Donor-Substituted Diazo Reagents via Co(II)-Based Metalloradical Catalysis.

J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2017;
139: 1049-1052
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Publikationsverlauf

Publikationsdatum:
15. Februar 2017 (online)

 

Significance

The use of cobalt(II) complexes with chiral amidoporphyrins has emerged as a powerful approach to asymmetric radical transformations. Zhang and co-workers report the use of a chiral cobalt catalyst in the asymmetric radical cyclopropanation of alkenes with diazo reagents to generate enantioenriched substituted cyclopropanes.


Comment

Diazo reagents, generated in situ from sulfonyl hydrazones under basic conditions, reacted with terminal mono- and disubstituted alkenes to form the corresponding cyclopropane products in good yields and diastereoselectivities, and with excellent enantioselectivities. Mechanistic experiments support a stepwise radical mechanism in which the cobalt complex first reacts with the diazo reagent to form a cobalt(III) benzyl radical followed by radical addition of the alkene.