Synthesis 2014; 46(21): 2976-2982
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1378894
paper
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Synthesis of Symmetrically Functionalized Oligo(het)arylenes Containing Phenylene, Thiophene, Benzthiophene, Furan, Benzofuran, Pyridine, and/or Pyrimidine Groups

Andreas Osadnik
Kekulé-Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany   Fax: +49(228)739608   Email: arne.luetzen@uni-bonn.de
,
Arne Lützen*
Kekulé-Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany   Fax: +49(228)739608   Email: arne.luetzen@uni-bonn.de
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 09 July 2014

Accepted after revision: 18 July 2014

Publication Date:
13 August 2014 (online)


Abstract

Rod-like oligomers consisting of thiophene and phenylene rings have proven to be highly interesting building blocks for the preparation of self-assembled, well-defined nanoaggregates via vapor deposition on solid supports. Changing the molecules’ chain length and substitution pattern allows to tailor the aggregates’ optical properties and morphologies. Thus, there is an ongoing demand for the synthesis of functionalized oligo(het)arylenes. Here, we describe an efficient and general approach for a broad spectrum of such molecules using a Suzuki cross-coupling strategy as the key reaction step.

 
  • References

  • 7 Bordo K, Schiek M, Ghazal A, Wallmann I, Lützen A, Balzer F, Rubahn H.-G. J. Phys. Chem. C 2011; 115: 20882
  • 8 Balzer F, Schiek M, Osadnik A, Wallmann I, Parisi J, Rubahn H.-G, Lützen A. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2014; 16: 5747
  • 10 Liu X, Tavares L, Osadnik A, Larsen Lausen J, Kongsted J, Lützen A, Rubahn H.-G, Kjelstrup-Hansen J. Org. Electron. 2014; 15: 1273
  • 11 Schmidt H, Schultz G. Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1880; 203: 129
  • 12 Sease JW, Zechmeister L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1947; 69: 270
  • 14 Bäuerle P, Würthner F, Götz G, Effenberger F. Synthesis 1993; 1099
    • 15a Schiek M, Al-Shamery K, Lützen A. Synthesis 2007; 613
    • 15b Wallmann I, Schiek M, Koch R, Lützen A. Synthesis 2008; 2446
    • 15c Wallmann I, Schnakenburg G, Lützen A. Synthesis 2009; 79
  • 16 Tian HK, Shi JW, He B, Hu NH, Dong SQ, Yan DH, Zhang JP, Geng YH, Wang FS. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2007; 17: 1940
  • 17 Schlickum U, Decker R, Klappenberger F, Zoppellaro G, Klyatskaya S, Auwärter W, Neppl S, Kern K, Brune H, Ruben M, Barth JV. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008; 130: 11778
  • 18 Thiemann F, Piehler T, Haase D, Saak W, Lüptzen A. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2005; 1991

    • The synthesis of this compound has been described before, however, using different synthetic approaches:
    • 19a Chameil H, Le Drian C, Defoin A. Synthesis 2002; 757
    • 19b Kulhánek J, Bureš F, Ludwig M. Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2009; 5: No. 11
  • 20 The synthesis and characterization of this compound has been described before, however, using a different synthetic approach: Saitoh H, Saito K, Yamamura Y, Matsuyama H, Kikuchi K, Iyoda M, Ikemoto I. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1993; 66: 2847
  • 21 The synthesis and characterization of this compound has been described before, however, using a different synthetic approach: Cheon JW, Lee CW, Geum N, Gong M.-S. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2004; 25: 1202
  • 22 The synthesis and characterization of this compound has been described before, however, using a different synthetic approach: Baxter PN. W. J. Org. Chem. 2000; 65: 1257
  • 23 The synthesis and characterization of this compound has been described before, however, using a different synthetic approach: Sahm W, Schinzel E, Jürges P. Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1974; 523
  • 24 The synthesis and characterization of this compound has been described before, however, using a different synthetic approach: Yoneyama H, Kawabata K, Tsujimoto A, Goto H. Electrochem. Commun. 2008; 10: 965
  • 25 The synthesis and characterization of this compound has been described before, however, using a different synthetic approach: see ref. 14.
  • 26 The synthesis and characterization of this compound has been described before, however, using a different synthetic approach: Yassar A, Demanze F, Jaafari A, El Idrissi M, Coupry C. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2002; 12: 699
  • 27 The synthesis and characterization of this compound has been described before, however, using a different synthetic approach: Nakajima R, Iida H, Hara T. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1990; 63: 636
  • 28 The synthesis and characterization of this compound has been described before, however, using a different synthetic approach: see ref. 16.
  • 29 The synthesis and characterization of this compound has been described before, however, using a different synthetic approach: see ref. 17.