4-(Diphenylphosphino)benzoic acid was used for the Mitsunobu reaction as a bifunctional
reagent that served as both a reductant and a pronucleophile. When combined with di-2-methoxyethyl
azodicarboxylate, inversion of a secondary alcohol stereospecifically occurred to
give an ester carrying a phosphine oxide group. The reaction mixture was directly
hydrolyzed to give an inverted secondary alcohol in sufficient stereo and chemical
purities by the presently developed chromatography-free process in conjunction with
basic extraction, drying, and concentration.
Key words
alcohols - substitution - Mitsunobu reaction - phosphorus