The development of an iridium-catalyzed regio- and stereoselective dimerization process
has enabled the formation of (Z)-enyne products. More specifically, low catalyst loadings of an iridium(I) complex,
featuring a bulky N-heterocyclic carbene–phosphine ligand combination, has been successfully
employed in this selective head-to-head dimerization of terminal alkynes via C–H activation.
Key words
alkynes - enynes - dimerization - C–H activation - iridium