Synlett 2012; 23(14): 2121-2125
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1290455
letter
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Ni(cod)2/PCy3-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of Dihaloarenes with Arylboronic Acids

Cheng-Guo Dong
Department of Chemistry, College of Staten Island and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, Staten Island, New York 10314, USA, Fax: +1(718)9823910   Email: qiaosheng.hu@csi.cuny.edu
,
Qiao-Sheng Hu*
Department of Chemistry, College of Staten Island and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, Staten Island, New York 10314, USA, Fax: +1(718)9823910   Email: qiaosheng.hu@csi.cuny.edu
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 29 April 2012

Accepted after revision: 27 June 2012

Publication Date:
08 August 2012 (online)


Abstract

The Ni(0)-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of dihaloarenes with one equivalent of arylboronic acids is described. The Ni(cod)2/PCy3 was identified as the best catalyst system to achieve a double cross-coupling reaction, likely via an efficient preferential oxidative addition.

Supporting Information

 
  • References and Notes


    • 1a Beller M, Bolm C. Transition Metals for Organic Synthesis . Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 1998
    • 1b Stang PJ. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions. Wiley-VCH; New York: 1998
    • 1c For a thematic issue on cross-coupling reaction, see: Buchwald SL. , Ed. Acc. Chem. Rev. 2008; 41: 1439
  • 2 Hu Q.-S In Synthetic Methods for Step-Growth Polymers . Rogers M, Long T. Wiley; New York: 2003: 467-526

    • For recent reviews, see:
    • 3a Miyaura N. Topics in Current Chemistry . Springer; New York: 2002
    • 3b Suzuki A. J. Organomet. Chem. 1999; 576: 147
    • 3c Littke AF, Fu GC. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002; 41: 4176
    • 3d Diez-Gonzalez S, Marion N, Nolan SP. Chem. Rev. 2009; 109: 3612
    • 3e Darses S, Genet J.-P. Chem. Rev. 2008; 108: 288
    • 3f Yin L, Liebscher J. Chem. Rev. 2007; 107: 133
  • 4 Dong C.-G, Hu Q.-S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005; 127: 10006

    • Also see:
    • 5a Sinclair DJ, Sherburn MS. J. Org. Chem. 2005; 70: 3730
    • 5b Larrosa I, Somoza C, Banquy A, Goldup SM. Org. Lett. 2011; 13: 146

      For recent reviews, see:
    • 6a Yokozawa T, Yokoyama A. Chem. Rev. 2009; 109: 5595
    • 6b Yokoyama A, Yokozawa T. Macromolecules 2007; 40: 4093
    • 6c Sakamoto J, Rehahn M, Wegner G, Schlueter AD. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2009; 30: 653

      For examples of Pd(0)/t-Bu3P-catalyzed controlled polymerizations, see:
    • 7a Yokozawa T, Suzuki R, Nojima M, Ohta Y, Yokoyama A. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2011; 32: 801
    • 7b Elmalem E, Kiriy A, Huck WT. S. Macromolecules 2011; 44: 9057
    • 7c Yokozawa T, Kohno H, Ohta Y, Yokoyama A. Macromolecules 2010; 43: 7095
    • 7d Huang W, Su L, Bo Z. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009; 131: 10348
    • 7e Beryozkina T, Boyko K, Khanduyeva N, Senkovskyy V, Horecha M, Oertel U, Simon F, Stamm M, Kiriy A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009; 48: 2695
    • 7f Yokoyama A, Suzuki H, Kubota Y, Ohuchi K, Higashimura H, Yokozawa T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007; 129: 7236

      For recent reviews, see:
    • 8a Rosen BM, Quasdorf KW, Wilson DA, Zhang N, Resmerita A.-M, Garg NK, Percec V. Chem. Rev. 2011; 111: 1346
    • 8b Hassan J, Sevignon M, Gozzi C, Schulz E, Lemaire M. Chem. Rev. 2002; 102: 1359

      For reports on Ni(cod)2/PCy3-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling reactions from our group, see:
    • 9a Xing C.-H, Lee J.-R, Tang Z.-Y, Zheng JR, Hu Q.-S. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2011; 353: 2051
    • 9b Tang Z.-Y, Hu Q.-S. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2004; 346: 1635
    • 9c Tang Z.-Y, Hu Q.-S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004; 126: 3058
  • 10 General Procedure for the Suzuki Cross-Coupling Reaction of Dihaloarenes with Arylboronic Acids To a mixture of arylboronic acid (1.0 mmol), potassium phosphate (3.0 mmol), and THF (3 mL) were added bis-(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel(0) (8.2 mg, 0.03 mmol) and tricycloheylphosphine (16.8 mg, 0.06 mmol) in a glove box with N2 atmosphere. After being stirred for 5–10 min, dihalide (1.0 mmol) was added. The mixture was allowed to stir for 20 h. After the addition of H2O, the reaction mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, and the solvent was evaporated under vacuum. Flash chromatography on silica gel (hexane–EtOAc, 100:0 to 90:10) yielded the cross-coupling products. o-Terphenyl Light yellow solid; mp 85–87 °C. Ratio of mono/di products (based on GC–MS): 5:95. 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.441–7.405 (m, 4 H), 7.196 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 2 H), 7.193 (t, J = 3.6 Hz, 2 H), 7.137 (dd, J = 7.8 Hz, 4 H). 13C NMR (151 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 141.5, 140.5, 130.6, 129.9, 127.8, 127.4, 126.4. m-Terphenyl White solid; mp 86–87 °C. Ratio of mono/di products (based on GC–MS): 1:99. 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.800 (s, 1 H), 7.638 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 4 H), 7.557 (dd, J = 7.2, 1.2 Hz, 2 H), 7.495 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.447 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 4 H), 7.355 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1 H). 13C NMR (151 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 141.7, 141.1, 129.2, 128.8, 127.4, 127.2, 126.1, 126.1
  • 11 Yoshikai N, Matsuda H, Nakamura E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008; 130: 15258

    • For recent reviews on Ni(0)-catalyzed controlled polymerizations with Grignard reagents, see:
    • 12a Kiriy A, Senkovskyy V, Sommer M. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2011; 32: 1503
    • 12b Osaka I, McCullough RD. Acc. Chem. Res. 2008; 41: 1202

      For recent examples of Ni(0)-catalyzed controlled polymerizations with Grignard reagents, see:
    • 13a Tkachov R, Senkovskyy V, Komber H, Kiriy A. Macromolecules 2011; 44: 2006
    • 13b Lanni EL, Locke JR, Gleave CM, McNeil AJ. Macromolecules 2011; 44: 5136
    • 13c Lanni E, McNeil AJ. Macromolecules 2010; 43: 8039
    • 13d Senkovskyy V, Sommer M, Tkachov R, Komber H, Huck WT. S, Kiriy A. Macromolecules 2010; 43: 10157
    • 13e Tkachov R, Senkovskyy V, Komber H, Sommer J.-U, Kiriy A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010; 132: 7803
    • 13f Javier AE, Varshney SR, McCullough RD. Macromolecules 2010; 43: 3233
    • 13g Lanni EL, McNeil AJ. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009; 131: 16573
    • 13h Yokoyama A, Kato A, Miyakoshi R, Yokozawa T. Macromolecules 2008; 41: 7271
    • 13i Miyakoshi R, Shimono K, Yokoyama A, Yokozawa T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006; 128: 16012