Synlett 2012; 23(14): 2093-2097
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1290449
letter
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Lewis Acid Mediated Selective Monohydrolysis of Geminal Diesters: Synthesis of Functionalized Malonic Acid Half Esters

Andivelu Ilangovan*
a   School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Palkalaiperur, Tiruchirappalli 620024, India, Fax: +91(431)2407045   Email: ilangovanbdu@yahoo.co.in
,
Rajendran Ganesh Kumar
a   School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Palkalaiperur, Tiruchirappalli 620024, India, Fax: +91(431)2407045   Email: ilangovanbdu@yahoo.co.in
,
Mahabir Prasad Kaushik
b   Process Technology Development Division, Defense Research and Development Establishment, Jhansi Road, Gwalior 474002, India
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 09 March 2012

Accepted after Revision: 25 June 2012

Publication Date:
08 August 2012 (online)


Abstract

Geminal diesters, N-alkyl/aryl-2,2-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)vinylamines, were found to undergo selective hydrolysis in the presence of BF3·OEt2 at room temperature to give the corresponding half esters. Neighboring group participation by nitrogen in the hydrolysis was observed. This method is useful for the preparation of highly functionalized malonic acid half esters.

Supporting Information

 
  • References and Notes

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  • 29 General procedure for BF3·OEt2-mediated hydrolysis of diethyl 2-[(aryl/alkyl-amino)methylene]malonate: To a solution of diethyl 2-[(aryl/alkyl-amino)methylene]-malonate (1.0 equiv) in chloroform (3 × w/v), BF3·OEt2 (1.0 equiv) was added and the mixture was stirred at r.t. under a nitrogen atmosphere (the reaction was monitored by TLC). Upon completion, the reaction mixture was quenched with water (1 × w/v) and extracted with chloroform (3 × 5 mL). The combined organic layer was dried (anhyd. Na2SO4) and evaporated in a rotary evaporator. The crude product was passed through a short column (silica gel) using a suitable eluent to obtain the corresponding product in 40–92% yield. Preparation of 2-(p-tolylaminomethylene)malonic acid monoethyl ester (2b): The reaction was carried out according to the general procedure using diethyl 2-(p-tolylaminomethylene)malonate1 (1b; 500 mg, 1.8 mmol), and BF3·OEt2 (453 μL, 1.8 mmol) in chloroform (1.5 mL) at r.t. for 20 min. The title compound 2b (0.40 g, 90%) was obtained as a white solid after passing through a short silica gel column (hexane–EtOAc, 9:1). Mp 92 °C; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 1.35 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3 H), 2.33 (s, 3 H), 4.32 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2 H), 7.06 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2 H), 7.18 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2 H), 8.44 (d, J = 13.6 Hz, 1 H), 11.62 (d, J = 13.2 Hz, 1 H), 13.0 (br s, 1 H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 14.3, 20.7, 61.3, 89.0, 177.7, 130.3, 135.9, 136.0, 151.6, 169.9, 170.7; IR (KBr): 3183, 2978, 2688, 1696, 1630, 1512, 1473, 1407, 1268, 1205, 1089, 1017, 887, 831, 811 cm–1; MS: m/z calcd. for C13H15NO4: 249.10; found: 250.2 [M + 1]; Anal. Calcd for C13H15NO4: C, 62.64; H, 6.07; N, 5.62. Found: C, 62.62; H, 6.08; N, 5.60.