The coupling reaction of imidazoles and pyrazoles with bromoacetylenes
has efficiently been carried out under ligand-free conditions in
the presence of copper(II) oxide as the catalyst using potassium
hydroxide in 1,4-dioxane at 80 ˚C. The method is a simpler
access to N-alk-1-ynyl- and/or N-(2-bromovinyl)-substituted heteroarenes.
coupling reaction - ligand-free conditions - copper(II) oxide -
N-alkynylheteroarene -
N-(2-bromovinyl)heteroarene