RSS-Feed abonnieren
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1216873
Facile and Efficient Synthesis of a New Class of Indole-Substituted Pyridine Derivatives via One-Pot Multicomponent Reactions
Publikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
26. Juni 2009 (online)

Abstract
A new series of indole-containing pyridine derivatives, 4-aryl-6-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2,2′-bipyridine-5-carbonitriles, were synthesized via one-pot multicomponent reactions of 3-(cyanoacetyl)indoles, aldehydes, heterocyclic ketones, and ammonium acetate. Particularly valuable features of this method include high yields of products, broad substrate scope, and straightforward procedures.
Key words
pyridine derivatives - indole - one-pot synthesis - multicomponent reactions - heterocycles
- 1
Yates F.Courts RT.Casy AF. Pyridine and Its Derivatives: Supplement IVAbramovitch RA. Wiley; New York: 1975. p.445 - 2
Yates FS. Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry Vol. 2:Katritzky AR.Rees CW. Pergamon; Oxford: 1984. p.511 -
3a
Dowell RI.Hales NJ.Tucker H. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 1993, 28: 513 -
3b
Zhou X.-W.Zhuang Z.-L.Chen Q.-X. J. Protein Chem. 1999, 18: 735 -
3c
Zhang B.Breslow R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120: 5854 -
4a
Constable EC. Tetrahedron 1992, 48: 10013 -
4b
Sauvage JP.Collin JP.Chambron JC.Guillerez S.Coudret C.Balzani V.Barigelletti F.De Cola L.Flamigni L. Chem. Rev. 1994, 94: 993 -
4c
Bernhard S.Barron JA.Houston PL.Abruna HD.Ruglovksy JL.Gao X.Malliaras GG. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124: 13624 -
4d
Newkome GR.Patri AK.Holder E.Schubert US. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 235 -
5a
Namba K.Cui S.Wang J.Kishi Y. Org. Lett. 2005, 7: 5417 -
5b
Namba K.Wang J.Cui S.Kishi Y. Org. Lett. 2005, 7: 5421 -
6a
Juris A.Balzani V.Barigelletti F.Campagna S.Belser A.von Zelewsky A. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1988, 84: 85 -
6b
Balzani V.Juris A.Venturi M.Campagna S.Serroni S. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96: 759 - 7
Meyer TJ. Acc. Chem. Res. 1989, 22: 163 -
8a
Dupray LM.Devenney M.Striplin DR.Meyer TJ. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119: 10243 -
8b
Newkome GR.Patri AK.Godinez LA. Chem. Eur. J. 1999, 5: 1445 -
8c
Constable EC.Harverson P.Oberholzer M. Chem. Commun. 1996, 1821 -
9a
Schubert US.Eschbaumer C.Heller M. Org. Lett. 2000, 2: 3373 -
9b
Tu S.-J.Jiang B.Yao C.-S.Jiang H.Zhang J.-Y.Jia R.-H.Zhang Y. Synthesis 2007, 1366 -
9c
Tu S.-J.Jiang B.Zhang Y.Zhang J.-Y.Jia R.-H.Yao C.-S. Chem. Lett. 2006, 35: 1338 - 10
Houlihan WJ.Remers WA.Brown RK. Indoles: Part I Wiley; New York: 1992. -
11a
Creed D. Photochem. Photobiol. 1984, 39: 537 -
11b
Gupta L.Talwar A.Palne NS.Gupta S.Chauhan PMS. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2007, 17: 4075 -
11c
Jiang B.Xiong X.Yang C. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2001, 11: 475 -
11d
Sakemi S.Sun HH. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56: 4304 -
12a
Yan C.-G.Wang Q.-F.Song X.-K.Sun J. J. Org. Chem. 2009, 74: 710 -
12b
Wang S.-Y.Ji S.-J. Synlett 2007, 2222 -
12c
Zhu S.-L.Ji S.-J.Zhang Y. Tetrahedron 2007, 63: 9365 -
12d
Wang S.-Y.Ji S.-J. Tetrahedron 2006, 62: 1527 -
13a
Lo KK.-W.Tsang KH.-K.Hui W.-K.Zhu N. Chem. Commun. 2003, 44: 2704 -
13b
Lo KK.-W.Tsang KH.-K.Hui W.-K.Zhu N. Inorg. Chem. 2005, 44: 6100 -
13c
Bowyer PK.Black DStC.Craig DC.Rae AD.Willis AC. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 2001, 1948 -
14a
Kröehnke F. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1963, 2: 380; Angew. Chem. 1963, 75, 317 -
14b
Kröehnke F. Synthesis 1976, 1 -
15a
Rode T.Breitmaier E. Synthesis 1987, 574 -
15b
Baxter PNW.Connor JA. J. Organomet. Chem. 1988, 355: 193 -
15c
Vögtle F.Hochberg R.Kochendoerfer F.Windscheif PM.Volkmann M.Jansen M. Chem. Ber. 1990, 123: 2181 -
15d
Percec V.Barboiu B.Kim H.-J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 305 -
16a
Uchida Y.Kajita R.Kawasaki Y.Oae S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36: 4077 -
16b
Uchida Y.Kozawa H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30: 6365 -
16c
Uchida Y.Onoue K.Tada N.Nagao F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30: 567 -
16d
Newkome GR.Hager DC. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100: 5567 -
17a
Furukawa N.Shibutani T.Fujihara H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30: 7091 -
17b
Oae S.Takeda T.Wakabayashi S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29: 4445 -
17c
Kawai T.Furukawa N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25: 2549 -
18a
Ishikura M.Kamada M.Terashima M. Synthesis 1984, 936 -
18b
Lehmann U.Henze O.Schlüter D. Chem. Eur. J. 1999, 5: 854 - 19
Savage SA.Smith AP.Fraser CL. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63: 10048 - 20
Zhu S.-L.Ji S.-J.Su X.-M.Sun C.Liu Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 2008, 49: 1777 - 21
Kreher R.Wagner PH. Chem. Ber. 1980, 113: 3675 - 22
Slatt J.Romero I.Bergman J. Synthesis 2004, 2760 -
23a
Devi I.Kumarb BSD.Bhuyan PJ. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44: 8307 -
23b
Evdokimov NM.Magedov IV.Kireev AS.Kornienko A. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 899
References
Structural parameters for 4f: data collection: Rigaku Mercury CCD area detector; C25H16N4, yellow solid, crystal dimension 0.55 × 0.35 × 0.30 mm, triclinic, space group P 1, a = 9.7744 (16) Å, b = 9.7927 (11) Å, c = 11.233 (2) Å, α = 73.121 (13)˚, β = 86.008 (16)˚, γ = 63.853 (10)˚, V = 921.5 (2) ų, Mr = 372.42, Z = 2, Dc = 1.171 Mg/m³, λ (Mo-Kα) = 0.71070 Å, µ = 0.082 mm- ¹, F(000) = 388, 3.10˚ < θ < 25.34˚, R I >2 σ ( I ) = 0.0544, wR I >2 σ ( I ) = 0.1159, largest diff. peak and hole: 0.158 and -0.205 e Å-³. CCDC reference number 684602.
25Structural parameters for 5b: data collection: Rigaku Mercury CCD area detector; C25H17BrN4, colorless solid, crystal dimension 0.27 × 0.20 × 0.16 mm, triclinic, space group P 1, a = 11.286 (2) Å, b = 13.516 (2) Å, c = 14.423 (3) Å, α = 90.685 (2)˚, β = 108.077 (3)˚, γ = 102.674 (3)˚, V = 2032.9 (6) ų, Mr = 452.33, Z = 4, Dc = 1.478 Mg/m³, λ (Mo-Kα) = 0.71075 Å, µ = 2.042 mm- ¹, F(000) = 916, 3.10˚ < θ < 25.50˚, R I >2 σ ( I ) = 0.0586, wR I >2 σ ( I ) = 0.1540, largest diff. peak and hole: 2.424 and -0.662 e Å-³. CCDC reference number 713488.