Abstract
It was found that the zwitterionic intermediate obtained from
the addition of isocyanides to dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate could
react with 1,3-dipolar compounds under mild conditions to produce
5-imino-2,3,5,8-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,2-a ]pyridazin-1-one derivatives
in high yields. A plausible mechanism was also discussed for this
process.
Key words
isocyanide - dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate - multicomponent
reactions - 1,3-dipolar compounds - 5-imino-2,3,5,8-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,2-a ]pyridazin-1-one
References
<A NAME="RF22408SS-1">1 </A>
Ugi I.
Angew.
Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.
1982,
21:
810
<A NAME="RF22408SS-2">2 </A>
Dömling A.
Chem.
Rev.
2006,
106:
17
<A NAME="RF22408SS-3">3 </A>
Dömling A.
Ugi I.
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
2000,
39:
3168
<A NAME="RF22408SS-4">4 </A>
Ahmadi E.
Ramazani A.
Haghighi M. N.
Tetrahedron Lett.
2007,
48:
6954
<A NAME="RF22408SS-5">5 </A>
Zinner G.
Moderhack D.
Kliegel W.
Chem.
Ber.
1969,
102:
2536
<A NAME="RF22408SS-6A">6a </A>
Nair V.
Nair JS.
Vinod AU.
Rath NP.
J.
Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1
1997,
3129
<A NAME="RF22408SS-6B">6b </A>
Nair V.
Nair JS.
Vinod AU.
Synthesis
2000,
1713
<A NAME="RF22408SS-6C">6c </A>
Nair V.
Bindu S.
Balgopal L.
Tetrahedron
Lett.
2001,
42:
2043
<A NAME="RF22408SS-6D">6d </A>
Nair V.
Vinod AU.
Chem. Commun.
2000,
1019
<A NAME="RF22408SS-7">7 </A>
Yadav JS.
Reddy SBV.
Shubashree S.
Shadiv K.
Naidu JJ.
Synthesis
2004,
2376
<A NAME="RF22408SS-8A">8a </A>
Nair V.
Vinod AU.
J.
Org. Chem.
2001,
66:
4427
<A NAME="RF22408SS-8B">8b </A>
Nair V.
Vinod AU.
Nair JS.
Sreekanth AR.
Rath NP.
Tetrahedron Lett.
2000,
41:
6675
<A NAME="RF22408SS-8C">8c </A>
Nair V.
Vinod AU.
Ramesh R.
Menon RS.
Varma RL.
Mathew S.
Chiaroni A.
Heterocycles
2002,
58:
147
<A NAME="RF22408SS-8D">8d </A>
Nair V.
Mathen JS.
Vinod AU.
Varma RL.
Chem.
Lett.
2001,
30:
738
<A NAME="RF22408SS-9A">9a </A>
Yavari I.
Adib M.
Sayahi MH.
J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1
2002,
2343
<A NAME="RF22408SS-9B">9b </A>
Yavari I.
Nasiri F.
Moradi L.
Djahaniani H.
Tetrahedron Lett.
2004,
45:
7099
<A NAME="RF22408SS-10">10 </A>
Winterfeldt E.
Schumann D.
Dillinger HJ.
Chem.
Ber.
1969,
102:
1656
<A NAME="RF22408SS-11">11 </A>
Adib M.
Koloogani SA.
Abbasi A.
Bijanzadeh HR.
Synthesis
2007,
3056
<A NAME="RF22408SS-12">12 </A>
The atomic coordinates for 4a have been deposited at the Cambridge
Crystallographic Data Centre (deposition number CCDC 702357). The
coordinates can be obtained on request from the Director Cambridge
Crystallographic Data Centre, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ,
UK, e-mail: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk, fax: +44(1223)336033.
<A NAME="RF22408SS-13">13 </A>
Adib M.
Sayahi MH.
Rahbari S.
Tetrahedron
Lett.
2005,
46:
6545
<A NAME="RF22408SS-14">14 </A>
Walborsky HM.
Periasamy MP. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups , Supplement C
Patai S.
Rappaport Z.
Wiley;
New
York:
1983.
Chap. 20.
p.835-837
<A NAME="RF22408SS-15">15 </A>
The atomic coordinates for 8 have been deposited at the Cambridge
Crystallographic Data Centre (deposition number CCDC 713140). The
coordinates can be obtained on request from the Director Cambridge
Crystallographic Data Centre, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ,
UK, e-mail: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk, fax: +44(1223)336033.
<A NAME="RF22408SS-16A">16a </A>
Hosseini-Sarvari M.
Sharghi H.
J.
Org. Chem.
2006,
71:
6652
<A NAME="RF22408SS-16B">16b </A>
Janza B.
Studer A.
Org. Lett.
2006,
8:
1875
<A NAME="RF22408SS-17A">17a </A>
Taylor EC.
Haley NF.
Clemens RJ.
J.
Am. Chem. Soc.
1981,
103:
7743
<A NAME="RF22408SS-17B">17b </A>
Perri ST.
Slater SC.
Toske
SG.
White JD.
J.
Org. Chem.
1990,
55:
6037
<A NAME="RF22408SS-17C">17c </A>
Shintani R.
Fu GC.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
2003,
125:
10778
<A NAME="RF22408SS-17D">17d </A>
Suárez A.
Downey CW.
Fu GC.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
2005,
127:
11244
<A NAME="RF22408SS-17E">17e </A>
Shintani R.
Hayashi T.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
2006,
128:
6330
<A NAME="RF22408SS-17F">17f </A>
Sibi MP.
Stanley LM.
Nie X.
Venkatraman L.
Liu M.
Jasperse CP.
J. Am.
Chem. Soc.
2007,
129:
395