An efficient two-step synthesis of 2-arylalkanoic acids from
1-arylalkanols is described. Firstly, 1-arylalkylfuran derivatives
were synthesized in high yields by the metal triflate catalyzed Friedel-Crafts
alkylation of 2-methylfuran with 1-arylalkanols without employing
anhydrous conditions. The chemoselective oxidation of the furan
ring in 1-arylalkylfurans to carboxylic acid was then investigated.
In a solvent system of hexane-EtOAc/H2O (1:3:4),
the furan ring was selectively oxidized with 7 equivalents of NaIO4 by
using 0.5 mol% RuCl3 as catalyst to give 2-arylalkanoic
acids in good yields. The selectivity of ruthenium oxidation was controlled
by the solvent ratio of hexane-EtOAc.
Friedel-Crafts alkylation - 1-arylalkylfurans - ruthenium tetroxide - chemoselective
oxidation - carboxylic
acids