Modified Buccal Fat Pad Reduction as a Component of Perioral Mound Rejuvenation “The Mouth Pouch”

Abstract

Aim and Background

To evaluate the effectiveness of a comprehensive surgical approach addressing perioral mounds—the “mouth pouch”—through modified buccal fat pad sculpting, targeted mucosal and muscle resection, and focal skin tightening for enhanced lower facial contouring.

Historical Aspects

Conventional techniques often fall short in resolving contour irregularities in the perioral region due to intricate anatomy and high functional mobility.

Anatomy

The perioral area includes a complex interplay of superficial and deep fat compartments, musculature, vasculature, and nerves. Aging-related atrophy of superficial fat and pseudoherniation of buccal fat contribute to soft tissue compartmentalization and visible mounding.

Technology

Radiofrequency-assisted dermal tightening is combined with intraoral fat sculpting to promote further definition.

Patient Selection

Ideal candidates have distinct perioral mounds, robust buccal fat pads, thickened oral mucosa, and visible lines of parakeratosis.

Techniques

A seven-step intraoral technique under local anesthesia include mucosal resection, buccinator stripping, buccal fat pad sculpting, and radiofrequency treatment.

Postoperative Care

Dual compression with intraoral packing and external head wrap minimizes hematoma and infection risk.

Current and Future Developments

Combining bony augmentation (e.g., chin implants) with soft tissue contouring yields comprehensive lower face rejuvenation.

Conclusion and Clinical Relevance

This technique for treating perioral mounds, in carefully selected patients, provides a reproducible, and safe method for lower facial contour enhancement.

Keywords

perioral mounds - buccal fat pad sculpting - lower facial rejuvenation - facial contouring - oral mucosa resection

Publication History

Accepted Manuscript online:
27 May 2025

Article published online:
13 June 2025

• References

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