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DOI: 10.5935/2177-1235.2023RBCP0799-PT
Reparação da parede abdominal com membranas acelulares de pericárdio bovino - Parte II - Análises histológicas e morfométricas
Article in several languages: português | English
▪ RESUMO
Introdução:
Análise histológica é a principal ferramenta de avaliação de biopróteses acelulares, em sua maioria em caráter experimental. O objetivo é analisar histologicamente a matriz acelular de pericárdio bovino em reparações de parede abdominal implantada em humanos.
Método:
De uma série de 30 reparações com a membrana, 3 pacientes foram submetidas a revisão cirúrgica não relacionada aos implantes, aos 13, 22 e 23 meses de pós-operatório, obtendo-se biópsias das áreas previamente implantadas. Além da avaliação dos aspectos básicos de biocompatibilidade e neoformação tecidual, as lâminas foram digitalizadas e submetidas a análise computadorizada com o software ImageJ para quantificação da cinética de degradação das membranas, associada à análise da dimensão fractal das amostras. Os valores obtidos para porcentagens de membrana residual tiveram suas médias comparadas por análise de variância (ANOVA) e pelo teste T de Student não pareado, também utilizado para os valores da quantificação da dimensão fractal.
Resultados:
Foi demonstrada a biocompatibilidade do material, com neoformação tecidual, deposição de colágeno e tecido celularizado de aspecto normal, sem reações locais importantes. Fragmentos residuais da membrana foram quantificados em 40%±7% aos 13 meses, em 20%±6% aos 22 meses e em 17%±6% aos 23 meses de pós-operatório, com a análise da dimensão fractal indicando uma progressiva degradação dos implantes, com significância estatística entre 13 meses e as amostras tardias.
Conclusão:
Os resultados atestaram a funcionalidade do pericárdio bovino acelular sob diferentes níveis de estresse mecânico nas reparações da parede abdominal em humanos.
Descritores:
Matriz extracelular - Hérnia abdominal - Parede abdominal - Próteses e implantes - Telas cirúrgicas - Bioprótese - PericárdioInstituição: Clínica Spani Vendramin, Belém, PA, Brasil.
Publication History
Received: 14 March 2023
Accepted: 05 December 2023
Article published online:
20 May 2025
© 2024. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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LUIZ FERNANDO FRASCINO, LUCA REIS FRASCINO, JORGE ALBERTO THOME, MOACIR FERNANDES DE GODOY. Reparação da parede abdominal com membranas acelulares de pericárdio bovino - Parte II - Análises histológicas e morfométricas. Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica (RBCP) – Brazilian Journal of Plastic Surgery 2024; 39: 217712352023rbcp0799pt.
DOI: 10.5935/2177-1235.2023RBCP0799-PT
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