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CC BY 4.0 · Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica (RBCP) – Brazilian Journal of Plastic Surgery 2024; 39(01): 217712352023rbcp0774pt
DOI: 10.5935/2177-1235.2023RBCP0774-PT
Artigo Original

Epidemiological analysis of hand fractures in a tertiary hospital

Article in several languages: português | English
YAGO JORGE VIANA GOMES 
2   Unichristus - Centro Universitário Christus, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.
,
LETÍCIA CAVALCANTE LÓCIO 
2   Unichristus - Centro Universitário Christus, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.
,
WENDELL RONDINELLY SARAIVA FURTADO-FILHO 
2   Unichristus - Centro Universitário Christus, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.
,
LORENA MARIA CASIMIRO 
1   Instituto Dr. José Frota, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.
,
JOAQUIM JOSÉ DE LIMA SILVA 
1   Instituto Dr. José Frota, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.
2   Unichristus - Centro Universitário Christus, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.
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▪ ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Hand trauma is an epidemic occurring due to several factors, such as work accidents and urban violence. This significantly impacts it as it is a vulnerable and important anatomical unit for daily activities and work. Therefore, a more in-depth epidemiological assessment is necessary regarding hand fractures and understanding their high morbidity.

Method:

A descriptive and retrospective study was conducted by analyzing the medical records of patients treated in a tertiary hospital from January 2018 to December 2020.

Results:

290 patients participated in the study, 85.7% male and 14.3 % female. One hundred thirty-eight individuals were between 20 and 39 years old, representing 47.6%. 51.6% were from the interior of the state of Ceará, and 48.4% were from the capital. The main trauma mechanism associated with fractures was traffic accidents (36.4%), followed by work accidents (26.9%) and firearm injuries (14%). Concerning fractured bones, there was a marked prevalence of phalangeal involvement in all age groups, representing 210 patients (72.4%).

Conclusion:

The present study corroborates the data present in the literature. In this way, the repetition of the prevalence of age group, main trauma mechanisms involved, as well as bones affected by hand fractures is evidenced.

Keywords:

Epidemiology - Fractures - open - Hand injuries - Emergency treatment - Reconstructive surgical procedures

Institution: Instituto Doutor José Frota (IJF), Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.




Publication History

Received: 17 December 2022

Accepted: 13 June 2023

Article published online:
20 May 2025

© 2024. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

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Bibliographical Record
YAGO JORGE VIANA GOMES, LETÍCIA CAVALCANTE LÓCIO, WENDELL RONDINELLY SARAIVA FURTADO-FILHO, LORENA MARIA CASIMIRO, JOAQUIM JOSÉ DE LIMA SILVA. Análise epidemiológica das fraturas de mão em um hospital terciário. Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica (RBCP) – Brazilian Journal of Plastic Surgery 2024; 39: 217712352023rbcp0774pt.
DOI: 10.5935/2177-1235.2023RBCP0774-PT
 

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