Synthesis, Table of Contents PAPER© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New YorkSynthesis of (Z)-2-(2H-Isoquinolin-1-ylidene)acetamides by Iodine-Mediated Cyclization of (Z)-3-Amino-3-(2-vinylphenyl)propenamidesKazuhiro Kobayashi*, Kenichi Hashimoto, Taiyo Shiokawa, Osamu Morikawa, Hisatoshi KonishiDepartment of Materials Science, Faculty of Engineering, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama-minami, Tottori 680-8552, JapanFax: +81(857)315263; e-Mail: kkoba@chem.tottori-u.ac.jp; Recommend Article Abstract Buy Article(opens in new window) All articles of this category(opens in new window) Abstract (Z)-2-(2-Acetyl-2H-isoquinolin-1-ylidene)acetamides have been synthesized from 2-vinylbenzonitrile derivatives in three steps. The key step involves the iodine-mediated 6-endo cyclization of (Z)-3-acetylamino-3-(2-vinylphenyl)propenamides, which are prepared by the coupling of 2-vinylbenzonitriles with magnesium enolates of tertiary amides followed by N-acetylation. Key words 6-endo cyclization - iodine - isoquinoline - magnesium amide - magnesium enolate Full Text References References <A NAME="RF17906SS-1">1</A> Kobayashi K. Miyamoto K. Yamase T. Nakamura D. Morikawa O. Konishi H. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2006, 79: 1580 <A NAME="RF17906SS-2">2</A> Kobayashi K. Miyamoto K. Morikawa O. Konishi H. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2005, 78: 886 <A NAME="RF17906SS-3">3</A> Kobayashi K. Hase M. Hashimoto K. Fujita S. Tanmatsu M. Morikawa O. Konishi H. Synthesis 2006, 2493 For recent reports, see: <A NAME="RF17906SS-4A">4a</A> Konno T. Chae J. Miyabe T. Ishihara T. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70: 10172 <A NAME="RF17906SS-4B">4b</A> Ichikawa J. Sakoda K. Moriyama H. Wada Y. Synthesis 2006, 1590 <A NAME="RF17906SS-4C">4c</A> Alonso R. Campos PJ. García B. Rodoríguez MA. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 3521 For earlier reports, see pertinent references cited in these papers and ref. 9 For recent reports on the biological activity of isoquinoline derivatives: <A NAME="RF17906SS-5A">5a</A> Barber CG. Dickinson RP. Fish PV. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2005, 14: 3227 <A NAME="RF17906SS-5B">5b</A> Jiang J. Thomas CJ. Neumann S. Lu X. Rice CK. Gershengorn MC. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2005, 15: 733 <A NAME="RF17906SS-5C">5c</A> Cui W. Iwasa K. Tokuda H. Kashihara A. Mitani Y. Hasegawa T. Nishiyama Y. Moriyasu M. Nishino H. Hanaoka M. Mukai C. Takeda K. Phytochemistry 2006, 67: 70 <A NAME="RF17906SS-5D">5d</A> Markmee S. Ruchirawat S. Prachyawarakorn W. Ingkaninan K. Khorana N. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2006, 16: 2170 <A NAME="RF17906SS-5E">5e</A> Zhu G.-D. Gong J. Claiborne A. Woods KW. Gandhi VB. Thomas S. Luo Y. Liu X. Shi Y. Guan R. Magnone SR. Klinghofer V. Johnson EF. Bouska J. Shoemaker A. Oleksijew A. Stoll VS. De Jong R. Olterdorf T. Li Q. Rosenberg SH. Girranda VL. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2006, 16: 3150 A synthesis of (2H-isoquinolin-1-ylidene)acetates by reactions of 2-alkyl-1-methylthioisoquinolinium salts with active methylene compounds has been reported: <A NAME="RF17906SS-6A">6a</A> Fujita R. Watanabe N. Tomisawa H. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 2001, 50: 225 <A NAME="RF17906SS-6B">6b</A> Fujita R. Watanabe N. Tomisawa H. Heterocycles 2001, 55: 435 For other reports on the synthesis of related compounds, see: <A NAME="RF17906SS-6C">6c</A> Stanovnik B. Drofenik I. Tisler M. Durst T. Heterocycles 1987, 26: 1805 <A NAME="RF17906SS-6D">6d</A> Finke JA. Huisgen R. Temme R. Helv. Chim. Acta 2000, 83: 2363 <A NAME="RF17906SS-7A">7a</A> Kobayashi K. Kitamura T. Nakahashi R. Shimizu A. Morikawa O. Konishi H. Heterocycles 2000, 53: 1021 <A NAME="RF17906SS-7B">7b</A> Hiyama T. Kobayashi K. Nishide K. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1987, 60: 2127 <A NAME="RF17906SS-8">8</A> Dordor IM. Mellor JM. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1984, 1253 <A NAME="RF17906SS-9">9</A> Kobayashi K. Shiokawa T. Omote H. Hashimoto K. Morikawa O. Konishi H. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2006, 79: 1126 <A NAME="RF17906SS-10A">10a</A> Helberger JH. von Rebay A. Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1937, 531: 279 <A NAME="RF17906SS-10B">10b</A> Alan Aitken R. Fairhurst IM. Ford A. Milne PEY. Russell DW. Whittaker M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1997, 3107 <A NAME="RF17906SS-11">11</A> Wang S. Morrow GW. Swenton JS. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54: 5364 <A NAME="RF17906SS-12">12</A> Peyroux E. Berthiol F. Doucet H. Santelli M. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 1075