Abstract
Objective: To examine the diagnostic and therapeutic role of fiber-optic and rigid bronchoscopy in pediatric patients with foreign body inhalations. Methods: From January 1986 to December 2004, we observed 128 young patients with suspicion of foreign body aspiration. Patients were divided into 3 groups: group I, patients with negative chest X‐ray; group II, patients with radiological direct signs; group III, patients with radiological indirect signs. Results: Removal of the foreign body was effected in 105 patients by rigid bronchoscopy and in 13 patients by fiber-optic bronchoscopy. In 3 group II patients a thoracotomy with a bronchotomy was necessary. Conclusions: Fiber-optic bronchoscopy showed a diagnostic accuracy rate of 100 % but played a poor therapeutic role with a case resolution of 10.7 %. Rigid bronchoscopy was the main technique, permitting the removal of the tracheobronchial foreign body in 97.2 % of patients.
Key words
thoracic surgery - rigid bronchoscopy - fiber‐optic bronchoscopy - diagnosis - surgical treatment
References
-
1
Sadan N, Raz A, Wolach B.
Impact of community educational programmes on foreign body aspiration in Israel.
Eur J Pediatr.
1995;
154
859-862
-
2
Baharloo F, Veyckemans F, Francis C, Biettlot M P, Rodenstein D O.
Tracheobronchial foreign bodies; presentation and management in children and adults.
Chest.
1999;
115
1357-1362
-
3
de Oliveira C F, de Almeida J FL, Troster E J, Costa Vaz F A.
Complications of tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration in children: report of 5 cases and review of the literature.
Rev Hosp Clin.
2002;
57
108-111
-
4
Sersar S I, Hamza U A, Abdelhameed W A, Abulmaaty R A, Gowaeli N N, Moussa S A, Almorsi S M, Hafez M M.
Inhaled foreign bodies: management according to early or late presentation.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg.
2005;
28
369-374
-
5
Girardi G, Contador A M, Castro-Rodriguez J A.
Two new radiological findings to improve the diagnosis of bronchial foreign-body aspiration in children.
Pediatr Pulmonol.
2004;
38
261-264
-
6
Pogorzelski A, Zebrak J.
Bronchofibroscopy in removal of foreign bodies from the bronchi in children.
Pneumonol Alergol Pol.
1995;
63
652-656
-
7
Swanson K L, Prakash U BS, Midthun D E, Edell E S, Utz J P, McDougall J C, Brutinel W M.
Flexible bronchoscopic management of airway foreign bodies in children.
Chest.
2002;
121
1695-1700
-
8
Downey R J, Libutti S K, Gorenstein L, Mercer S.
Airway management during retrieval of the very large aspirated foreign body: a method for the flexible bronchoscope.
Anesth Analg.
1995;
81
186-187
-
9
Marzo S J, Hotaling A J.
Trade-off between airway resistance and optical resolution in pediatric rigid bronchoscopy.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol.
1995;
104
282-287
-
10
Ahmed A A.
Bronchoscopic extraction of aspirated foreign bodies in children in Harare.
East Afr Med J.
1996;
73
242-244
-
11
Boelcskei P L, Wagner M, Lessnau K K.
Laser-assisted removal of a foreign body in the bronchial system of an infant.
Lasers Surg Med.
1995;
17
375-377
-
12
Farrel P T.
Rigid bronchoscopy for foreign body removal: anaesthesia and ventilation.
Pediatr Anaesth.
2004;
4
84-89
-
13
Causey A L, Talton D S, Miller R C, Warren E T.
Aspirated safety pin requiring thoracotomy: report of a case and review.
Pediatr Emerg Care.
1997;
13
397-400
-
14
Ulku R, Baskan Z, Yavuz I.
Open surgical approach for a tooth aspirated during dental extraction: a case report.
Aust Dent J.
2005;
50
49-50
Dr. PhD Duilio Divisi
Thoracic Surgery
“G. Mazzini” Hospital of Teramo
University of L'Aquila
Circonvallazione Ragusa 39
64100 Teramo
Italy
Phone: + 39 8 61 42 94 82
Fax: + 39 8 61 42 94 78
Email: duilio.divisi@virgilio.it