Synlett 2004(3): 512-516  
DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-815403
LETTER
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Synthesis of Fluorinated Homo-C-Nucleoside Analogues from New Carbo­hydrate-Derived Acylsilanes

Frédéric Chanteau, Richard Plantier-Royon*, Charles Portella*
Laboratoire ‘Réactions Sélectives et Applications’, Associé au CNRS (UMR 6519), Université de Reims, Faculté des Sciences, B.P. 1039, 51687 Reims Cedex 2, France
Fax: +33(3)26913166; e-Mail: charles.portella@univ-reims.fr;
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Publikationsverlauf

Received 15 September 2003
Publikationsdatum:
12. Januar 2004 (online)

Abstract

The stereocontrolled synthesis of new carbohydrate-derived acylsilanes with the silylcarbonyl moiety linked to the anomeric carbon via a methylene group is described. Reaction of these acylsilanes with perfluoroorganometallic reagents followed by treatment with hydrazines or amidines led to new polyfluorinated homo-C-nucleoside analogues, in a one-pot or two-step transformation, respectively.

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Chanteau, F.; Didier, B.; Dondy, B.; Plantier-Royon, R.; Portella, C. Eur. J. Org. Chem., accepted for publication.

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Selected data for the acylsilanes 6 and 7. Compound 6: yellow syrup. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.37-7.20 (m, 20 H, H-aromatic), 4.96-4.85 (m, 4 H, H-benzyl), 3.88 (ddd, 1 H, J 1 ,2 = 9.2 Hz, J 1 ,2 = 7.6 Hz, J 1 ,2 = 3.6 Hz, H-1′), 3.79-3.63 (m, 4 H, H-3′, H-4′, H-6′, H-6′), 3.47 (m, 1 H, H-5′), 3.37 (t, 1 H, J 2 ,1 = J 2 ,3 = 9.2 Hz, H-2′), 2.87 (dd, 1 H, J 2,2 = 15.6 Hz, J 2,1 = 7.6 Hz, H-2), 2.79 (dd, 1 H, J 2,2 = 15.6 Hz, J 2,1 = 3.6 Hz, H-2), 0.31 (s, 9 H, SiMe3) ppm. 13C NMR (62.5 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 247.0 (C=O), 138.4-137.9 (C-q aromatic), 128.4-127.5 (CH aromatic), 87.2 (C-3′), 81.0 (C-2′), 78.7 (C-5′), 78.2 (C-4′), 75.5 (CH2 benzyl), 74.9 (CH2 benzyl), 74.8 (CH2 benzyl), 74.6 (C-1′), 73.3 (CH2 benzyl), 68.6 (C-6′), 49.5 (C-2), -3.4 (SiMe3) ppm. MS (EI): m/z
(%) = 638 (16) [M+], 623 (32) [M - 15], 522, 517, 439 (100), 372, 279. Compound 7: yellow syrup. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.27-7.10 (m, 15 H, H-aromatic), 4.51-4.32 (m, 7 H, 6 H-benzyl, H-1′), 4.05 (dt, 1 H, J 4 ,3 = 5.2 Hz, J 4 ,5 = J 4 ,5 = 3.9 Hz, H-4′), 3.77 (t, 1 H, J 3 ,2 = J 3 ,4 = 5.2 Hz, H-3′), 3.49 (t, 1 H, J 2 ,3 = J 2 ,1 = 5.2 Hz, H-3′), 3.40 (dd, 1 H, J 5 ,5 = 10.5 Hz, J 5 ,4 = 3.9 Hz, H-5′), 3.35 (dd, 1 H, J 5 ,5 = 10.5 Hz, J 5 ,4 = 3.9 Hz, H-5′), 2.71 (dd, 1 H, J 2,2 = 16.5 Hz, J 2,1 = 7.0 Hz, H-2), 2.56 (dd, 1 H, J 2,2 = 16.5 Hz, J 2,1 = 5.5 Hz, H-2), 0.20 (s, 9 H, SiMe3) ppm. 13C NMR (62.5 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 247.2 (C=O), 138.7-138.3 (C-q aromatic), 128.8-128.0 (CH aromatic), 81.5 (C-4′), 80.8 (C-2′), 77.2 (C-3′), 76.7 (C-1′), 73.8 (CH2 benzyl), 72.2 (CH2 benzyl), 72.1 (CH2 benzyl), 70.5 (C-5′), 52.2 (C-2), -2.8 (SiMe3) ppm. MS (EI): m/z (%) = 518 (26) [M+], 427 (100), 337, 261, 179.

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Experimental Procedure for the Synthesis of Enone 8. To a solution, under Ar, of the acylsilane 6 (100 mg, 0.16 mmol) and perfluorobutyl iodide (32 µL, 0.19 mmol) in anhydrous Et2O (10 mL) was added dropwise, at -78 °C, a solution of MeLi 1 M in Et2O (190 µL, 0.19 mmol). After 30 min at
-78 °C, the resulting mixture was stirred at r.t. for 3 d. The reaction was then washed with a sat. NaCl solution and the aqueous layer extracted twice with Et2O. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered and Et2O was evaporated. The residue was purified by a silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/EtOAc: 95:5) to afford 99 mg (84%) of an unseparable mixture of enone 8 (75%) and the corresponding hydroperfluoroketone 9 (25%). Selected data of the mixture of enone 8 and the corresponding hydroperfluoroketone 9. Enone 8: 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.43-7.16 (m, 20 H, H-aromatic), 5.03 (d, 1 H, J = 12.5 Hz, H-benzyl), 4.97 (d, 1 H, J = 11.5 Hz, H-benzyl), 4.91 (d, 1 H, J = 11.0 Hz, H-benzyl), 4.84 (d, 1 H, J = 11.0 Hz, H-benzyl), 4.64 (d, 1 H, J = 11.5 Hz, H-benzyl), 4.63 (d, 1 H, J = 12.0 Hz, H-benzyl), 4.54 (d, 1 H, J = 12.5 Hz, H-benzyl), 4.48 (d, 1 H, J = 12.0 Hz, H-benzyl), 3.88 (ddd, 1 H, J 1 ,2 = 9.3 Hz, J 1 ,1 = 7.9 Hz, J 1 ,1 = 4.4 Hz, H-1′), 3.79-3.66 (m, 4 H, H-3′, H-4′, H-6′, H-6′), 3.50 (m, 1 H, H-5′), 3.38 (t, 1 H, J 2 ,3 = J 2 ,1 = 9.3 Hz, H-2′), 2.93 (ddd, 1 H, J 1,2 = 17.1 Hz, J 1,1 = 4.4 Hz, 4 J 1,F = 2.0 Hz, H-1), 2.85 (ddd, 1 H, J 1,2 = 17.1 Hz, J 1,1 = 7.9 Hz, 4 J 1,F = 2.0 Hz, H-1) ppm. 13C NMR (62.5 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 188.7 (dd, 2 J C,F = 17.7 Hz, 3 J C,F = 3.2 Hz, C=O), 138.7-138.1 (C-q aromatic), 129.0-128.2 (CH aromatic), 87.7 (C-3′), 80.7 (C-2′), 79.4 (C-5′), 78.6 (C-4′), 76.1 (CH2 benzyl), 75.4 (CH2 benzyl), 75.3 (CH2 benzyl), 74.5 (C-1′), 73.9 (CH2 benzyl), 68.9 (C-6′); 42.7 (d, 3 J C,F = 1.6 Hz, C-1) ppm. 19F NMR (235.4 MHz, CDCl3): δ = -84.6 (m, 3 F, CF3), -121.6 (dm, 2 F, 3 J F,F = 14.7 Hz, CF2), -151.8 (dm, 1 F, 3 J F,F = 134.5 Hz, CF2-CF), -152.6 (dm, 1 F, 3 J F,F = 134.5 Hz, CO-CF) ppm. Hydroperfluoroketone 9 (50:50 mixture of two diastereomers): 19F NMR (235.4 MHz, CDCl3): δ = -81.2 (m, 3 F, CF3), -120.3 (dm, 2 F, 2 J F,F = 282.0 Hz, CHF-CF2), -126.7 (m, 2 F, CF2-CF2), -205.3 (dm, 1 F, 2 J H,F = 45.7 Hz, CHF) ppm.

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Selected data for the mixture of enones 10. Enone β-10: 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.41-7.26 (m, 15 H, H-aromatic), 4.79 (d, 1 H, J = 11.5 Hz, H-benzyl), 4.67 (d, 1 H, J = 11.8 Hz, H-benzyl), 4.63 (d, 1 H, J = 11.8 Hz, H-benzyl), 4.58 (d, 1 H, J = 11.8 Hz, H-benzyl), 4.54-4.43 (m, 2 H, H-1′, H-benzyl), 4.39 (d, 1 H, J = 11.5 Hz, H-benzyl), 4.24 (ddd, 1 H, J 4 ,5 = 4.1 Hz, J 1 ,1 = 3.5 Hz, J 1 ,1 = 3.4 Hz, H-4′), 3.96 (dd, 1 H, J 3 ,2 = 5.3 Hz, J 3 ,4 = 3.4 Hz, H-3′), 3.71 (dd, 1 H, J 2 ,1 = 6.9 Hz, J 2 ,3 = 5.3 Hz, H-2′), 3.59 (dd, 1 H, J 5 ,5 = 10.6 Hz, J 5 ,4 = 3.5 Hz, H-5′), 3.49 (dd, 1 H, J 5 ,5 = 10.6 Hz, J 5 ,4 = 4.1 Hz, H-5′), 2.96 (dm, 1 H, J 1,1 = 17.9 Hz, H-1), 2.87 (dm, 1 H, J 1,1 = 17.9 Hz, H-1) ppm. 13C NMR (62.5 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 188.5 (dd, 2 J C,F = 17.2 Hz, 3 J C,F = 2.7 Hz, C=O), 137.9-137.5 (C-q aromatic), 128.4-127.6 (CH aromatic), 82.2 (C-4′), 80.4 (C-2′), 77.2 (C-3′), 75.5 (C-1′), 73.4 (CH2 benzyl), 72.1 (CH2 benzyl), 71.7 (CH2 benzyl), 70.0 (C-5′), 44.2 (C-1) ppm. 19F NMR (235.4 MHz, CDCl3): δ = -84.6 (m, 3 F, CF3), -121.6 (dm, 2 F, 3 J F,F = 15.3 Hz, CF2), -151.7 (dm, 1 F, 3 J F,F = 137.3 Hz, CO-CF), -152.4 (dm, 1 F, 3 J F,F = 137.3 Hz, CF2-CF) ppm. Enone α-10: 13C NMR (62.5 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 188.4 (dd, 2 J C,F = 17.2 Hz, 3 J C,F = 2.7 Hz, C=O), 138.0-137.7 (C-q aromatic), 128.4-127.6 (CH aromatic), 80.1 (C-4′), 79.3 (C-2′), 77.2 (C-3′), 75.4 (C-1′), 73.6 (CH2 benzyl), 72.7 (CH2 benzyl), 71.7 (CH2 benzyl), 69.9 (C-5′), 41.6 (C-1) ppm. 19F NMR (235.4 MHz, CDCl3): δ = -84.6 (m, 3 F, CF3) ppm.

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Experimental Procedure for the Synthesis of the Pyrimidines 11 and 12. To a suspension of acetamidinium chloride (5 equiv) and KOH (3 equiv) in CH2Cl2 (15 mL) stirred for 1 h, was added a solution of the mixture of enone 8 and the corresponding hydroperfluoroketone 9 or the mixture of enones 10 (1 equiv) in CH2Cl2 (2 mL). After 24 h at r. t., the reaction was washed with a sat. NaCl solution and the aqueous layer extracted twice with CH2Cl2. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by a silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/EtOAc: 90:10). Selected data of pyrimidine 11: yellow syrup (79%). 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.35-7.00 (m, 20 H, H-aromatic), 4.95-4.35 (m, 8 H, H-benzyl), 3.70-3.40 (m, 6 H, H-1′, H-3′, H-4′, H-5′, H-6′, H-6′), 3.33 (t, 1 H, J 2 ,3 = J 2 ,1 = 9.3 Hz, H-2′), 3.00 (dd, 1 H, J 1,1 = 15.1 Hz, J 1,1 = 3.0 Hz, H-1), 2.80 (dd, 1 H, J 1,1 = 15.1 Hz, J 1,1 = 6.9 Hz, H-1), 2.68 (s, 3 H, CH3) ppm. 19F NMR (235.4 MHz, CDCl3): δ = -83.9 (m, 3 F, CF3), -117.4 (dm, 2 F, 4 J F,F = 19.0 Hz, CF2), -139.8 (m, 1 F, CF) ppm. Selected data of pyrimidine 12: yellow syrup (99%, α/β = 20:80), β-anomer 12: 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.38-7.23 (m, 15 H, H-aromatic), 4.63-4.45 (m, 7 H, 6 H-benzyl, H-1′), 4.20 (ddd, 1 H, J 4 ,3 = 4.2 Hz, J 4 ,5 = 4.1 Hz, J 4 ,5 = 3.5 Hz, H-4′), 3.95 (t, 1 H, J 3 ,2 = J 3 ,4 = 4.2 Hz, H-3′), 3.81 (dd, 1 H, J 2 ,1 = 5.9 Hz, J 2 ,3 = 4.2 Hz, H-2′), 3.56 (dd, 1 H, J 5 ,5 = 10.7 Hz, J 5 ,4 = 3.5 Hz, H-5′), 3.51 (dd, 1 H, J 5 ,5 = 10.7 Hz, J 5 ,4 = 4.1 Hz, H-5′), 3.16 (dd, 1 H, J 1,1 = 14.0 Hz, J 1,1 = 7.1 Hz, H-1), 3.11 (dd, 1 H, J 1,1 = 14.0 Hz, J 1,1 = 5.4 Hz, H-1), 2.70 (s, 3 H, CH3) ppm. 13C NMR (62.5 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 163.4 (d, 2 J C,F = 9.9 Hz, C-4), 158.5 (d, 2 J C,F = 15.3 Hz, C-6), 153.2 (d, 1 J C,F = 273.8 Hz, C-5), 138.0-137.8 (C-q aromatic), 128.3-127.5 (CH aromatic), 118.1 (tq, 1 J C,F = 287.4 Hz, 2 J C,F = 35.6 Hz, CF3), 82.0 (C-4′), 80.6 (C-2′), 78.3 (C-1′), 77.0 (C-3′), 73.3 (CH2 benzyl), 72.0 (CH2 benzyl), 71.8 (CH2 benzyl), 70.2 (C-5′), 35.2 (CH2), 25.0 (CH3) ppm. 19F NMR (235.4 MHz, CDCl3): δ = -83.5 (m, 3 F, CF3), -117.4 (d, 2 F, 4 J F,F = 21.5 Hz, CF2), -139.4 (m, 1 F, CF) ppm. α-Anomer 12: 13C NMR (62.5 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 163.2 (d, 2 J C,F = 9.2 Hz, C-4), 160.0 (d, 2 J C,F = 14.5 Hz, C-6), 80.5 (C-4′), 79.1 (C-3′), 77.9 (C-1′), 77.8 (C-2′), 73.0 (CH2 benzyl), 72.6 (CH2 benzyl), 72.0 (CH2 benzyl), 70.0 (C-5′), 25.1 (CH3) ppm.19F NMR (235.4 MHz, CDCl3): δ = -117.5 (dm, 2 F, 4 J F,F = 21.5 Hz, CF2), -139.2 (m, 1 F, CF) ppm.

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Experimental Procedure for the Synthesis of the Pyrazoles 13 and 14. To a solution, under Ar, of the acylsilane 6 or 7 (1 mmol) and perfluorobutyl iodide (1.2 mmol) in anhydrous Et2O (15 mL) was added dropwise, at
-78 °C, a solution of MeLi 2.2 M in Et2O (1.2 mmol). After 30 min at -78 °C, the resulting mixture was stirred at r.t. for 3 d. Methylhydrazine (5 mmol) was then added and the reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether/EtOAc 85:15). After 18 h at r.t., the reaction was washed with a sat. NaCl solution and the aqueous layer extracted twice with Et2O. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered and ether was evaporated. The residue was purified by a silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/EtOAc: 90:10). Selected data of pyrazole 13: yellow syrup (83%). 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.33-7.04 (m, 20 H, H-aromatic), 4.92-4.67 (m, 4 H, H-benzyl), 4.59-4.35 (m, 4 H, H-benzyl), 3.72 (s, 3 H, NCH3), 3.70-3.45 (m, 6 H, H-1′, H-3′, H-4′, H-5′, H-6′, H-6′), 3.32 (t, 1 H, J 2 ′,3 = J 2 ′,1 = 8.7 Hz, H-2′), 3.04 (dd, 1 H, J 1,1 = 14.8 Hz, J 1,1 = 3.3 Hz, H-1), 2.77 (dd, 1 H, J 1,1 = 14.8 Hz, J 1,1 = 7.3 Hz, H-1) ppm. 13C NMR (62.5 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 146.9 (d, 1 J C,F = 260.6 Hz, C-4), 138.4-138.1 (C-q aromatic), 137.9 (d, 2 J C,F = 9.7 Hz, C-5), 135.2 (d, 2 J C,F = 9.7 Hz, C-3), 128.5-127.9 (CH aromatic), 117.5 (tq, 1 J C,F = 287.4 Hz, 2 J C,F = 35.6 Hz, CF3), 87.2 (C-3′), 81.3 (C-2′), 79.2 (C-5′), 78.5 (C-4′), 77.4 (C-1′), 75.6 (CH2 benzyl), 75.0 (CH2 benzyl), 74.9 (CH2 benzyl), 73.4 (CH2 benzyl), 68.8 (C-6′), 39.7 (CH2), 29.7 (NCH3) ppm. 19F NMR (235.4 MHz, CDCl3): δ = -85.5 (m, 3 F, CF3), -113.3 (dm, 2 F, 4 J F,F = 11.7 Hz, CF2), -166.9 (m, 1 F, CF) ppm. Selected data of pyrazole 14: yellow syrup (100%, α/β = 25:75). β-Anomer: 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.42-7.20 (m, 15 H, H-aromatic), 4.65-4.42 (m, 7 H, 6 H-benzyl, H-1′), 4.23 (m, 1 H, H-4′), 3.90 (t, 1 H, J 3 ′,2 = J 3 ′,4 = 5.6 Hz, H-3′), 3.73 (t, 1 H, J 2 ′,3 = J 2 ′,1 = 5.6 Hz, H-2′), 3.70 (s, 3 H, NCH3), 3.56 (dd, 1 H, J 5 ′,5 = 10.9 Hz, J 5 ′,4 = 3.4 Hz, H-5′), 3.48 (dd, 1 H, J 5 ′,5 = 10.9 Hz, J 5 ′,4 = 5.3 Hz, H-5′), 2.92 (dm, 1 H, J 1,1 = 14.9 Hz, H-1), 2.85 (dm, 1 H, J 1,1 = 14.9 Hz, H-1) ppm. 19F NMR (235.4 MHz, CDCl3): δ = -85.4 (m, 3 F, CF3), -113.2 (dm, 2 F, 4 J F,F = 12.5 Hz, CF2), -167.3 (m, 1 F, CF) ppm. α-Anomer: 19F NMR (235.4 MHz, CDCl3): δ = -85.1 (m, 3 F, CF3), -113.1 (dm, 2 F, 4 J F,F = 12.5 Hz, CF2), -167.7 (m, 1 F, CF) ppm.