Synthesis, Table of Contents PAPER © Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart ˙ New York A Convenient Synthesis of 4(5)-Alkylacyl-1H-imidazoles from 4(5)-Imidazolecarboxaldehyde Jun-ichi Kawakami*, Kazuhiro Kimura, Masayoshi YamaokaChemical Development Laboratories, Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd., 2-17-85 Jusohonmachi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532-8686, Japane-Mail: Kawakami_Junichi@takeda.co.jp; Recommend Article Abstract Buy Article All articles of this category Abstract A convenient synthesis of 4(5)-acyl-1H-imidazoles from 4(5)-imidazolecarboxaldehyde without N-protecting group is described. 4(5)-Cyanoimidazole could be synthesized from commercially available 4(5)-imidazolecarboxaldehyde in one-pot. Treatment of 4(5)-cyanoimidazole with various alkylmagnesium bromides followed by addition of aqueous sulfuric acid afforded 4(5)-acyl-1H-imidazoles in good yield. Key words Grignard reaction - ketones - nitriles - alkylations Full Text References References 1 Thompson SK. Murthy KHM. Zhao B. Winborne E. Green DW. Fisher SM. DesJarlais RL. Tomaszek TA. Meek TD. Gleason JG. Abdel-Meguid SS. J. Med. Chem. 1994, 37: 3100 2 Smith HJ. Nicholls PJ. Simons C. Lain RL. Exp. Opin. Ther. Patents 2001, 11: 789 3 Cordi AA. Persigand T. Lecouve J.-P. Synth. Commun. 1996, 26: 1585 4a Cossement E, Geerts J.-P, Gobert J, and Michel P. inventors; US Patent 4814343. ; Chem. Abstr. 1988, 109, 231016 4b Kelly JL. Miller CA. McLean EW. J. Med. Chem. 1977, 20: 721 5 Grimmett MR. In Advances in Heterocyclic Chemisry Vol. 12: Katritzky AR. Boulton AJ. Academic Press; New York: 1970. p.179 6a Iddon B. Heterocycles 1985, 23: 417 6b Kirk KL. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 1985, 22: 57 6c Iddon B. Khan N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27: 1635 6d Carpenter AJ. Chadwick DJ. Tetrahedron 1986, 42: 2351 7 Reiter LA. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52: 2714 8 Gelens E. Koot WJ. Menge WMPB. Ottenheijm HCJ. Timmerman H. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2000, 10: 1935 9 Matthews DP. Whitten JP. McCarthy JR. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51: 3228 10 Leone-Bay A. Glaser L. Synth. Commun. 1987, 17: 1409 11 Pierce ME. Carini DJ. Huhn GF. Wells GJ. Arnett JF. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58: 4642 12 Alvernhe G. Laurent A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1973, 13: 1057 13 During the dropwise addition of isopropylmagnesium bromide in THF to a solution of 4(5)-cyanoimdazole(2) in THF, the reaction mixture solidified to a cake and could not be stirred. This procedure is unsuitable for large-scale synthesis. 14 Iwasaki S. Helv. Chim. Acta 1976, 59: 2738