Abstract
The series of title compounds were found to be conveniently
available from the corresponding trans -4-chloro-1-(phthalimido)-2-cyclopentene.
The allylic chlorocycloalkene was found to be an excellent substrate
for Pd(0)-mediated acyloxylation with the salts of carboxylic acids.
Using the allylic chlorocycloalkene as a coupling partner, the Pd(0)-mediated
alkylation with active methylene compounds was facilitated in variable
yields by promotion with organic bases such as DBU and 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine.
Using the Pd(0)-mediated protocol, the product 4-substituted-trans -1-phthalimido-2-cyclopentenes were
obtained in modest to excellent yields overall.
Key words
alkylation - coupling reactions - cyclopentenes - imides - palladium
References <A NAME="RS03003ST-1">1 </A>
Presented at the 221st National
Meeting of the American Chemical Society, April 1-4, 2001, San Diego,
California; ORGN 406.
<A NAME="RS03003ST-2">2 </A>
Vogt PF.
Hansel JG.
Miller MJ.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1997,
38:
2803
<A NAME="RS03003ST-3">3 </A>
Hodgson DM.
Thompson AJ.
Wadman S.
Keats CJ.
Tetrahedron
1999,
55:
10815
<A NAME="RS03003ST-4">4 </A>
Stragies R.
Blechert S.
Tetrahedron
1999,
55:
8179
<A NAME="RS03003ST-5A">5a </A>
Trost BM.
Madsen R.
Guile SD.
Brown B.
J.
Am. Chem. Soc.
2000,
122:
5947
<A NAME="RS03003ST-5B">5b </A>
Grumann A.
Marley H.
Taylor RJK.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1995,
36:
7767
<A NAME="RS03003ST-6">6 </A>
Clark MA.
Goering BK.
Li J.
Ganem B.
J. Org. Chem.
2000,
65:
4058
<A NAME="RS03003ST-7">7 </A>
Qiu J.
Pingsterhaus JM.
Silverman RB.
J.
Med. Chem.
1999,
42:
4725
<A NAME="RS03003ST-8">8 </A>
Trost BM.
Kuo GH.
Benneche T.
J.
Am. Chem. Soc.
1988,
110:
621
<A NAME="RS03003ST-9">9 </A>
Barrette S.
O’Brien P.
Steffens HC.
Towers TD.
Voith M.
Tetrahedron
2000,
56:
9633
<A NAME="RS03003ST-10">10 </A>
Surman MD.
Miller MJ.
Org. Lett.
2001,
3:
519
<A NAME="RS03003ST-11">11 </A> For a comprehensive review see:
Trost BM.
Van Vranken DL.
Chem. Rev.
1996,
96:
395
<A NAME="RS03003ST-12">12 </A>
Trost BM.
Lee C. In
Catalytic
Asymmetric Synthesis
Ojima I.
John
Wiley;
New York:
2000.
Chap. 8E.
p.621-622
<A NAME="RS03003ST-13">13 </A>
Luzzio FA.
Mayorov AV.
Figg WD.
Tetrahedron Lett.
2000,
41:
2275
<A NAME="RS03003ST-14A">14a </A>
Deardorff DR.
Linde RG.
Martin AM.
Shulman MJ.
J. Org. Chem.
1989,
54:
2759
<A NAME="RS03003ST-14B">14b </A>
Deardorff DR.
Matthews AJ.
McMeekin DS.
Craney CL.
Tetrahedron
Lett.
1986,
27:
1255
<A NAME="RS03003ST-14C">14c </A>
Deardorff DR.
Myles DC.
MacFerrin KD.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1985,
26:
5615
<A NAME="RS03003ST-15">15 </A>
Oppolzer W.
Gaudin JM.
Birkinshaw TN.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1988,
29:
4705
<A NAME="RS03003ST-16A">16a </A> The
allylic chloride, 2-cyclopentenyl chloride, has been found to be
an effective coupling partner in asymmetric alkylations mediated
by [(η3 -C3 H5 )PdCl]2 :
Kudis S.
Helmchen G.
Tetrahedron
1998,
54:
10449
<A NAME="RS03003ST-16B">16b </A> For preparation and employment
of a substituted cyclohexenyl allylic chloride with palladium-mediated
amination, see:
Kok SHL.
Shing TKM.
Tetrahedron
Lett.
2000,
41:
6865
<A NAME="RS03003ST-17">17 </A>
Dodge JA.
Nissen JS.
Presnell M. In Organic Synthesis
Vol.
73:
Boeckman RK.
Wiley;
New York:
1996.
<A NAME="RS03003ST-18">18 </A>
For employment of the analogous phenylsulfonylnitro-methane
in palladium-mediated alkylations, see ref. 5a
<A NAME="RS03003ST-19A">19a </A>
Mulvihill MJ.
Surman MD.
Miller MJ.
J.
Org. Chem.
1998,
63:
4874
<A NAME="RS03003ST-19B">19b </A>
Crimmins MT.
King BW.
Zuercher WJ.
Choy AL.
J.
Org. Chem.
2000,
65:
8499
<A NAME="RS03003ST-20">20 </A>
Carbon signals marked with an asterisk
(*) represent methyl and methyne carbons as determined
by APT experiments.
<A NAME="RS03003ST-21">21 </A>
Prepared from (+)-8 which was derived (Method B) from the (+)-1R , 4S -phthalimido-2-cyclopentenol
prepared by method of Deardorff (ref.
[14a ]
).