Abstract
Until now, 2,6-dialkyltropones have not been described. 2,6-Dimethyltropone
(5 ) represents an appropriate material
for synthesis of naturally occurring antiviral compounds. A new,
convenient method for synthesis of 2,6-dimethyltropone (5 ) from 2,6-dimethylcyclohexanone in five
optimized steps and 52% overall yield has been developed.
Trimethylsilyl enol ether 1, prepared from
2,6-dimethylcyclohexan-1-one, was treated with dichlorocarbene,
to give 7,7-dichloro-2,6-dimethyl-1-trimethylsilyloxybicy-clo[4.1.0]heptanes
(2 ). Acid promoted ring opening of 2 at room temperature gave 2-chloro-3,7-dimethylcyclohept-2-ene-1-one (3a ). At higher temperatures (150-300 °C)
a mixture of 3a and 2-chloro-3,7-dimethyl-1-trimethylsilyloxycyclohepta-1,3-diene
(3b ) was obtained in the ratio 2.1:1.0,
respectively. Gamma bromination of 3a by
NBS/AIBN gave diastereoisomers 4a and 4b in the ratio 5:1, which were converted
to 2,6-dimethyltropone (5 ) by Li2 CO3 in DMF
at 120 °C. All new compounds were characterized
by their NMR and HRMS spectra. The relative configuration and the
structure of the preferred conformer of 3a and 4a were determined by HMQC, COSY and NOE
NMR measurements.
Key words
tropone - cycloheptanes - conjugation - ketones - ring expansion - diastereoselectivity
- shielding
effect in NMR
References <A NAME="RZ05502SS-1">1 </A>
Monoalkyltropones: 2-Me;
[2a-k ]
[2u ]
2-Et;
[2a ]
[b ]
[2l-n ]
[2u ]
2-n -Pr;
[2b ]
[o ]
2-i -Pr;
[2b ]
[g ]
[m ]
[n ]
[2p-s ]
2-n -Bu;
[2b ]
[2r ]
[2t-v ]
2-i -Bu;
[2g ]
2-t -Bu;
[2w ]
2-n -octyl;
[2b ]
3-Me;
[2x ]
[y ]
3-i -Pr;
[2q-s ]
[2y ]
[3a ]
[b ]
3-n -Bu
[3c ]
[d ]
;
4-Me;
[2i ]
[j ]
[x ]
[3d-k ]
4-i -Pr(Nezukon);
[2h ]
[q ]
[r ]
[o ]
[3d ]
[3k-s ]
4-n -Bu.
[3l ]
Dialkyltropones:
2-Me-3-Me;
[2l ]
[3t ]
[u ]
2-Me-4-Me;
[2j ]
[3v ]
2-Me-5-Me;
[2b ]
[j ]
[3t ]
[w ]
[x ]
2-Me-7-Me;
[2r ]
[3u ]
[y ]
[3a-e ]
3-Me-5-Me;
[4g ]
3-Me-6-Me;
[2y ]
2-Et-7-Et;
[4c ]
2-i -Pr-5-Me;
[2b ]
[3v ]
[x ]
4-i -Pr-2-Me;
[4f ]
5-i -Pr-2-Me;
[2l ]
[3v ]
2-i -Pr-7-i -Pr;
[2r ]
[4h ]
4-n -Bu-2-Me;
[4f ]
4-n -Bu-2-Et;
[4f ]
2-t -Bu-7-t -Bu.
[4e ]
Trialkyltropones: 2-Me-3-Me-5-Me;
[2l ]
2-Me-3-Me-7-Me;
[4i ]
2-Me-4-Me-7-Me;
[2r ]
[4h ]
[j ]
[k ]
2-i -Pr-7-i -Pr-4-Me;
[2r ]
[4h ]
2-t -Bu-7-t -Bu-4-Me;
[4j ]
[m ]
2-t -Bu-4-t -Bu-6-t -Bu.
[4l ]
Tetraalkyltropones:
2-Me-4-Me-5-Me-7-Me;
[2r ]
[4h ]
2-i -Pr-7-i -Pr-4-Me-5-Me.
[2r ]
[4h ]
Pentaalkyltropone: 2-Me-3-Me-4-Me-6-Me-7-Me.
[4n-p ]
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-2A">2a </A>
Mukai T.
Nippon Kagaku Zasshi
1958,
79:
1547 ; Chem. Abstr . 1960 , 23846
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-2B">2b </A>
Brady WT.
Hieble JP.
J.
Am. Chem. Soc.
1972,
94:
4278
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-2C">2c </A>
Schuster DI.
Wang L.
van der Veen JM.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1985,
107:
7045
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-2D">2d </A>
Gavrilova GV.
Nikanorov VA.
Shiryaevskaya IA.
Galakhov MV.
Rozenberg VI.
Reutov OA.
Russ. Chem. Bull.
1987,
36:
2676
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-2E">2e </A>
Wang L.
Schuster DI.
van der Veen JM.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1983,
24:
2627
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-2F">2f </A>
Shono T.
Nozoe T.
Maekawa H.
Kashimura S.
Masuda H.
Okada T.
Kashimura S.
Tetrahedron
Lett.
1988,
29:
555
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-2G">2g </A>
Shono T.
Nozoe T.
Maekawa H.
Yamaguchi Y.
Kanetaka S.
Masuda H.
Okada T.
Kashimura S.
Tetrahedron
1991,
47:
593
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-2H">2h </A>
Asao T.
Yagihara M.
Kitahara Y.
Heterocycles
1981,
15:
985
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-2I">2i </A>
Rosenblum M.
Watkins JC.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1990,
112:
6316
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-2J">2j </A>
Zbiral E.
Jaz J.
Wessely F.
Monatsh
Chem.
1961,
92:
1155
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-2K">2k </A>
Morita N.
Kurita M.
Ito S.
Asao T.
Sotokawa H.
Tajiri A.
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry
1995,
6:
35
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-2L">2l </A>
Zbiral E.
Takacs F.
Wessely F.
Monatsh.
Chem.
1964,
95:
402
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-2M">2m </A>
Maatschappij NV. inventors; Shell International Res., French
Patent 1342142.
; Chem. Abstr. 1964 , 60 , 13199
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-2N">2n </A>
ter Borg AP.
van Helden R.
Bickel AF.
Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas
1962,
81:
591
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-2O">2o </A>
Jones G.
J. Chem.
Soc. C
1970,
1230:
1232
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-2P">2p </A>
Childs RF.
Varadarajan A.
Can.
J. Chem.
1981,
59:
3252
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-2Q">2q </A>
Noyori R.
Hayakawa Y.
Tetrahedron
1985,
41:
5879
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-2R">2r </A>
Takaya H.
Hayakawa Y.
Makino S.
Noyori R.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1978,
100:
1778
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-2S">2s </A>
Noyori R.
Makino S.
Okita T.
Hayakawa Y.
J. Org. Chem.
1975,
40:
806
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-2T">2t </A>
Doering H.
J.
Am. Chem. Soc.
1952,
74:
5688
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-2U">2u </A>
Brady WT.
Hieble JP.
Tetrahedron
Lett.
1970,
3205
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-2V">2v </A>
Cavazza P.
J.
Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun.
1974,
501
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-2W">2w </A>
Berger C.
Dietrich S.
Dilger U.
Geuenich D.
Helios H.
Herges R.
Kirchmer P.
Rottele H.
Schroder G.
Angew.
Chem. Int. Ed.
1998,
37:
1854
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-2X">2x </A>
Sendelbach S.
Schwetzler-Raschke R.
Radi A.
Kaiser R.
Henie GH.
Korfant H.
Reiner S.
Foehlisch B.
J. Org. Chem.
1999,
64:
3398
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-2Y">2y </A>
Lee CJ.
Cho SY.
Cha JK.
Tetrahedron
Lett.
1999,
40:
7675
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-3A">3a </A>
Shono T.
Nozoe T.
Yamaguchi Y.
Ishifune M.
Sakaguchi M.
Masuda H.
Kashimura S.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1991,
32:
1051
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-3B">3b </A>
Franck-Neumann M.
Brion F.
Martina D.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1978,
5033
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-3C">3c </A>
Cavazza M.
Pietra F.
J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans.
1
1985,
2283
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-3D">3d </A>
Cavazza M.
Guerriero A.
Pietra F.
J.
Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1
1986,
2005
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-3E">3e </A>
Akroyd P.
Haworth RD.
Jefferies PR.
J. Chem. Soc.
1954,
286
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-3F">3f </A>
Akroyd P.
Haworth RD.
Jefferies PR.
J. Chem. Soc.
1951,
3427
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-3G">3g </A>
Schreiber J.
Pesaro M.
Leimgruber W.
Eschenmoser A.
Helv. Chim. Acta
1958,
41:
2103
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-3H">3h </A>
Nikanorov VA.
Gavrilova GV.
Rozenberg VI.
Reutov OA.
Russ. Chem.
Bull.
1987,
36:
2174
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-3I">3i </A>
Miller J.
Ponte CD.
J. Chem. Res. Miniprint
1988,
3:
914
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-3J">3j </A>
Nikanorov VA.
Gavrilova GV.
Yur"ev AV.
Rozenberg VI.
Reutov OA.
Russ. Chem. Bull
1995,
44:
1767
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-3K">3k </A>
Itoh A.
Saito T.
Oshima K.
Nozaki H.
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn.
1981,
54:
1456
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-3L">3l </A>
Shono T.
Naekawa H.
Nozoe T.
Kashimura S.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1990,
31:
895
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-3M">3m </A>
Wenkert E.
Greenberg RS.
Kim H.-S.
Helv.
Chim. Acta
1987,
70:
2159
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-3N">3n </A>
Davies HML.
Clark TJ.
Kimmer GF.
J. Org. Chem.
1991,
56:
6440
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-3O">3o </A>
Banwell MG.
Cowden CJ.
Gravatt GL.
Rickard CEF.
Aust.
J. Chem.
1993,
46:
1941
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-3P">3p </A>
Banwell MG.
Gravatt GL.
Rickard CEF.
J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun.
1985,
514
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-3Q">3q </A>
Birch AJ.
Keeton R.
J. Chem.
Soc. C
1968,
109
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-3R">3r </A>
Hatakawa Y.
Sakai M.
Noyori R.
Chem.
Lett.
1975,
509
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-3S">3s </A>
Froehlisch B.
Korfant H.
Meining H.
Frey W.
Eur. J. Org. Chem.
2000,
7:
1335
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-3T">3t </A>
Sato T.
Nippon
Kagaku Zasshi
1959,
80:
1347 ; Chem. Abstr. 1961 ,
4525
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-3U">3u </A>
Trahanovsky WS.
Emeis SL.
Lee AS.
J. Org. Chem.
1976,
41:
4043
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-3V">3v </A>
Kato M.
Yamamoto S.
Nomura S.
Miwa T.
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn.
1990,
63:
64
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-3W">3w </A>
Feldman KS.
Wu M.-J.
Rotella DP.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1989,
111:
6457
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-3X">3x </A>
Brady WT.
Synthesis
1971,
415
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-3Y">3y </A>
Muehlstaedt M.
Naturwissenschaft
1958,
45:
240 . (z) Muehlstaedt, M. Chem.
Ber. 1960 , 93 ,
2638
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-4A">4a </A>
Mayor C.
Jones WM.
J.
Org. Chem.
1978,
43:
4498
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-4B">4b </A>
Stohrer I.
Hoffmann HMR.
Tetrahedron
1992,
48:
6021
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-4C">4c </A>
Foehlisch B.
Sendelbach S.
Bauer H.
Liebigs Ann.
Chem.
1987,
1
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-4D">4d </A>
Noyori R.
Baba Y.
Makino S.
Takaya H.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1973,
1741
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-4E">4e </A>
Closs C.
J. Am.
Chem. Soc.
1961,
83:
599
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-4F">4f </A>
Shono T.
Okada T.
Furuse T.
Kashimura S.
Nozoe T.
Maekawa H.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1992,
33:
4337
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-4G">4g </A>
Yamaga H.
Fujise Y.
Ito S.
Tetrahedron
Lett.
1987,
28:
585
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-4H">4h </A>
Noyori R.
Makino S.
Takaya H.
J.
Am. Chem. Soc.
1971,
93:
1272
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-4I">4i </A>
Baldwin JE.
Broline BM.
J.
Am. Chem. Soc.
1982,
104:
2857
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-4J">4j </A>
Barbier M.
Barton DHR.
Devys M.
Topgi RS.
Tetrahedron
1987,
43:
5031
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-4K">4k </A>
Barbier M.
Barton DHR.
Devys M.
Topgi RS.
J.
Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun.
1984,
743
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-4L">4l </A>
Rieker A.
Renner R.
Mueller E.
Justus
Liebigs Ann. Chem.
1969,
730:
67
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-4M">4m </A>
Hiyama T.
Ozakiano Y.
Nozaki H.
Tetrahedron
1974,
30:
2661
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-4N">4n </A>
Salakhutdinov NF.
Detsina AN.
Koptyug VA.
Russ. J. Org. Chem.
1981,
1312
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-4O">4o </A>
Salakhutdinov NF.
Detsina AN.
Korobeinicheva IK.
Koptyug VA.
Russ.
J. Org. Chem.
1979,
15:
1310
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-4P">4p </A>
Salakhutdinov NF.
Korobeinicheva IK.
Detsina AN.
Koptyug VA.
Bull. Chem. Russ.
1978,
27:
1937
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-4Q">4q </A>
Cavazza M.
Morganti G.
Pietra F.
J.
Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1
1984,
4:
727
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-5">5 </A>
Yoshitake Y.
Nakagawa H.
Eto M.
Harano K.
Tetrahedron Lett.
2000,
41:
4395
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-6">6 </A>
Saito K.
Ando S.
Kondo Y.
Heterocycles
2000,
53:
2601
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-7A">7a </A>
Nitta M.
Tajima Y.
J.
Chem. Res., Synop.
1999,
6:
372
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-7B">7b </A>
Kumar K.
Kapur A.
Ishar MPS.
Org.
Lett.
2000,
2:
787
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-8">8 </A>
Kashman Y.
Hirsch S.
Koehn F.
Cross S.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1987,
28:
5461
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-9">9 </A>
Rosenblum M.
Watkins JC.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1990,
112:
6316
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-10A">10a </A>
Hirao T.
Masunaga T.
Hayashi K.
Ohshiro Y.
Agawa T.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1983,
24:
399
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-10B">10b </A>
Amice P.
Blanco L.
Conia JM.
Synthesis
1976,
196
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-11">11 </A>
Pretsch E.
Clerc T.
Seibl J.
Simon W.
Tables of Spectral Data
for Structure Determination of Organic Compounds
Springer-Verlag;
Berlin:
1983.
p.M90
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-12A">12a </A>
Wenkert E.
Arrhenius TS.
Bookser B.
Gwo M.
Manici P.
J. Org. Chem.
1990,
55:
1185
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-12B">12b </A>
Birch AJ.
Brown JM.
Stansfield F.
J. Chem. Soc.
1964,
5343
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-12C">12c </A>
Patwarden SA.
Dev S.
Tetrahedron
1972,
28:
1075
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-12D">12d </A>
Taylor RT.
Paquette LA.
In Org.
Synth.
Coll. Vol. 7:
John Wiley and Sons;
New
York:
1990.
p.200
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-13A">13a </A>
Birch AJ.
Brown JM.
Stansfield F.
J. Chem. Soc.
1964,
5343
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-13B">13b </A>
Kuroda S.
Sugimori M.
Kawahigashi S.
Matuzaki N.
Nishigama T.
Hiroka S.
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn.
1981,
54:
1893
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-13C">13c </A>
Patwardran SA.
Dev S.
Tetrahedron
1972,
28:
1075
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-13D">13d </A>
Sato M.
Tanaka T.
Tsunetsugu J.
Ebine S.
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn.
1975,
48:
2395
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-14A">14a </A>
Hudson A.
Bona MAD.
Waterman D.
Alberti A.
Benaglia M.
Macciantelli D.
J.
Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2
1997,
12:
2487
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-14B">14b </A>
Tan Q.
Lou J.
Borhan B.
Karnaukhova E.
Berova N.
Nakanishi K.
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
1997,
36:
2089
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-15">15 </A>
The superscripts indicate toward which
C-atom (a substituent or H-atom) is assigned hydrogen oriented [for example
HCl -C(6) means the hydrogen at C(6) oriented toward
to Cl].
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-16">16 </A>
Takaya H.
Hayakawa Y.
Noyori R.
J.
Am. Chem. Soc.
1978,
100:
1778
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-17">17 </A>
Jones G.
J.
Chem. Soc. C
1970,
1230
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-18A">18a </A>
Almeida WP.
Correia CRD.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1994,
35:
1367 ; (82%, Et3 N, NaI, TMSCl)
<A NAME="RZ05502SS-18B">18b </A>
Duhamel P.
Hennequin L.
Poirier JM.
Tavel G.
Vottero C.
Tetrahedron
1986,
42:
4777