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Dtsch Med Wochenschr 2002; 127(19): 1033-1038
DOI: 10.1055/s-2002-28327
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© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Akute Pankreatitis

Aktuelle Aspekte der Diagnostik und TherapieAcute pancreatitisCurrent aspects of its diagnosis and treatmentK. Kiehne, U. R. Fölsch
  • 1I. Medizinische Universitätsklinik (Direktor: Prof. Dr. U. R. Fölsch), Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel
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Publication History

8.10.2001

22.2.2002

Publication Date:
08 May 2002 (online)

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Ätiologie

Die akute Pankreatitis ist eine initial nicht bakteriell bedingte, plötzlich einsetzende entzündliche Erkrankung mit großer Dynamik. Im mitteleuropäischen Raum wird sie am häufigsten durch eine Obstruktion des Sphinkter Oddi durch einen Gallenstein verursacht, mit absteigender Frequenz durch Alkoholexzesse, Hyperlipidämien und Interventionen im Rahmen einer endoskopisch retrograden Cholangio-Pankreatikografie (ERCP). Auch familiäre und idiopathische akute Pankreatitiden kommen vor. In seltenen Fällen wird die Erkrankung durch Medikamente, Hyperkalzäme oder Hypoxie hervorgerufen.

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Dr. K. Kiehne

I. Medizinische Universitätsklinik, Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel

Schittenhelmstraße12

24105 Kiel

Phone: 0431/5971271

Fax: 0431/5971302

Email: kkiehne@1med.uni-kiel.de