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Dtsch Med Wochenschr 2019; 144(02): 114-127
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-110658
CME-Fortbildung
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Infektiöse Endokarditis

Infective Endocarditis
Fabian Knebel
,
David Frumkin
,
Frank A. Flachskampf
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
23 January 2019 (online)

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Abstract

Infective endocarditis is a severe, mostly bacterial disease characterized by high mortality and morbidity. Both diagnosis and therapy are difficult, and mortality rates have not improved over decades. We review diagnostic and management problems, the disease's modern face in the era of widespread cardiac implants and valve interventions, and current diagnostic and therapeutic recommendations.

Die infektiöse Endokarditis (IE) ist eine schwere, meist bakterielle Erkrankung – oft tödlich oder mit einer hohen Morbidität belastet. Diagnose und Therapie der IE gehören zu den schwierigsten Aufgaben in der Kardiologie. Dieser Beitrag stellt die diagnostischen Herausforderungen dieser sehr oft zu spät erkannten und behandelten Krankheit in den Vordergrund und beschreibt aktuelle Erscheinungsformen, Diagnosestrategien und Behandlungsoptionen.

Schlüsselwörter

Endokarditis - transösophageale Echokardiografie - Antibiotikaprophylaxe - Endokarditis-Team - Herzklappenprothesen

Key words

endocarditis - transesophageal echocardiography - antibiotic prophylaxis - endocarditis team - heart valve prostheses
 

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