Synthesis 2021; 53(02): 359-364
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1706551
paper

First Total Synthesis and Investigation of the X-ray Crystal Structure of the Pyrano[3,2-a]carbazole Alkaloid Clausenalansine A

Valerie Lösle
a   Faculty of Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstraße 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany   Email: hans-joachim.knoelker@tu-dresden.de
,
Olga Kataeva
b   A. E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Str. 8, Kazan 420088, Russian Federation
,
Hans-Joachim Knölker
a   Faculty of Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstraße 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany   Email: hans-joachim.knoelker@tu-dresden.de
› Author Affiliations


Dedicated to Professor Tomáš Hudlický on the occasion of his 71st birthday

Abstract

We describe the first total synthesis of the recently discovered pyrano[3,2-a]carbazole alkaloid clausenalansine A. The synthetic strategy for the construction of this formylpyrano[3,2-a]carbazole is based on a sequence of Buchwald–Hartwig coupling, palladium(II)-catalyzed oxidative cyclization, Lewis acid promoted annulation of the pyran ring, and chemoselective oxidation of a methyl to a formyl group.

Supporting Information



Publication History

Received: 07 September 2020

Accepted after revision: 06 October 2020

Article published online:
05 November 2020

© 2020. Thieme. All rights reserved

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 
  • References

    • 1a Chakraborty DP, Roy S. In Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products, Vol. 57. Herz W, Grisebach H, Kirby GW, Steglich W, Tamm C. Springer-Verlag; Wien: 1991: 71
    • 1b Chakraborty DP. In The Alkaloids, Vol. 44. Cordell GA. Academic Press; New York: 1993: 257
    • 2a Knölker H.-J, Reddy KR. Chem. Rev. 2002; 102: 4303
    • 2b Knölker H.-J. Top. Curr. Chem. 2005; 244: 115
    • 2c Knölker H.-J, Reddy KR. In The Alkaloids, Vol. 65. Cordell GA. Academic Press; Amsterdam: 2008: 1
    • 2d Bauer I, Knölker H.-J. Top. Curr. Chem. 2012; 309: 203
    • 2e Schmidt AW, Reddy KR, Knölker H.-J. Chem. Rev. 2012; 112: 3193
  • 3 Liu Y.-P, Guo J.-M, Liu Y.-Y, Hu S, Yan G, Qiang L, Fu Y.-H. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2019; 67: 5764
    • 4a Narasimhan NS, Paradkar MV, Kelkar SL. Indian J. Chem. 1970; 8: 473
    • 4b Narasimhan NS, Paradkar MV, Chitguppi VP, Kelkar SL. Indian J. Chem. 1975; 13: 993
  • 5 Sriphana U, Thongsri Y, Prariyachatigul C, Pakawatchai C, Yenjai C. Arch. Pharmacal Res. 2013; 36: 1078
    • 6a Wu TS. Phytochemistry 1991; 30: 1048
    • 6b Ito C, Thoyama Y, Omura M, Kajiura I, Furukawa H. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1993; 41: 2096
    • 6c Songue JL, Kouam ED, Mpondo TN, White RL. Molecules 2012; 17: 13673
  • 7 Schuster C, Rönnefahrt M, Julich-Gruner KK, Jäger A, Schmidt AW, Knölker H.-J. Synthesis 2016; 48: 150
  • 8 Hesse R, Kataeva O, Schmidt AW, Knölker H.-J. Chem. Eur. J. 2014; 20: 9504
    • 9a Julich-Gruner KK, Kataeva O, Schmidt AW, Knölker H.-J. Chem. Eur. J. 2014; 20: 8536
    • 9b Schuster C, Julich-Gruner KK, Schnitzler H, Hesse R, Jäger A, Schmidt AW, Knölker H.-J. J. Org. Chem. 2015; 80: 5666
  • 10 Part 147 of Transition Metals in Organic Synthesis; for Part 146, see: Lösle V, Knölker H.-J. Arkivoc 2020; vii: 192
    • 11a Charles MD, Schultz P, Buchwald SL. Org. Lett. 2005; 7: 3965
    • 11b Surry DS, Buchwald SL. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008; 47: 6338
    • 11c Ruiz-Castillo P, Buchwald SL. Chem. Rev. 2016; 116: 12564
    • 12a Knölker H.-J, O’Sullivan N. Tetrahedron 1994; 50: 10893
    • 12b Knölker H.-J. Chem. Lett. 2009; 38: 8
    • 12c Gensch T, Rönnefahrt M, Czerwonka R, Jäger A, Kataeva O, Bauer I, Knölker H.-J. Chem. Eur. J. 2012; 18: 770
    • 12d Gensch T, Richter N, Theumer G, Kataeva O, Knölker H.-J. Chem. Eur. J. 2016; 22: 11186
  • 13 Hesse R, Gruner KK, Kataeva O, Schmidt AW, Knölker H.-J. Chem. Eur. J. 2013; 19: 14098
    • 14a Bandaranayake WM, Begley MJ, Brown BO, Clarke DG, Crombie L, Whiting DA. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1974; 998
    • 14b Sartori G, Casiraghi G, Bolzoni L, Casnati G. J. Org. Chem. 1979; 44: 803
  • 15 Gruner KK, Hopfmann T, Matsumoto K, Jäger A, Katsuki T, Knölker H.-J. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2011; 9: 2057
  • 16 CCDC 2017103 (compound 1) contains the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. The data can be obtained free of charge from The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/getstructures.