CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Journal of Morphological Sciences 2019; 36(04): 286-290
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1698374
Original Article
Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Effects of Morus nigra L. in Bone Healing

Jeferson Cardoso Costa
1   Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil
,
Bárbara Caroliny Pereira
2   Faculdade de Enfermagem Universidade de São Paulo em Ribeirão Preto , Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
,
Evelise Aline Soares
3   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, MG, Brazil
,
Nalielle Lohana Serafini Gonçalves
4   Department of Anatomy, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, MG, Brazil
,
4   Department of Anatomy, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, MG, Brazil
,
Wagner Costa Rossi Junior
4   Department of Anatomy, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, MG, Brazil
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

21 May 2019

08 August 2019

Publication Date:
04 December 2019 (online)

Abstract

Morus nigra L., popularly known as blackberry, mulberry or blackberry bush, is a plant species widely used by folk medicine. Although there are few scientific studies that denote its therapeutic features, an important highlight of black mulberry is the recurrent use of tea leaves in popular environment for treatment of climacteric because it is considered a source of substances with estrogenic activity, which, if deficient, decreases osteoblastic action. Thus, the objective of the present study was to analyze the effect of the infusion of the leaves of M. nigra L. on bone repair experimental models. Twenty female Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus), ∼ 100 days old, were submitted to fracture with bone loss in the left fibula. After that, they ingested tea leaves of M. nigra L. for 30 days without interruption. The animals suffered euthanasia after the treatment period. The results showed a significant healing of fractures in all animals that ingested the tea, when compared with other groups. In this way, it is possible to suggest that M. nigra L. tea is able to trigger a positive response in bone repair mechanism; however, it is not possible to state at what level this positive interference occurs, since mechanisms of its action have not yet been elucidated, thus requiring more specific studies on the phytotherapeutic effects of this plant.

 
  • References

  • 1 Zucchi MR, Oliveira Júnior VF, Gussoni MA, Silva MB, Silva FC, Marques NE. Levantamento etnobotânico de plantas medicinais na cidade de Ipameri – GO. Rev Bras Pl Med 2013; 15 (02) 273-279 . Doi: 10.1590/S1516-05722013000200016
  • 2 Volpato GT, Calderon IM, Sinzato S, Campos KE, Rudge MV, Damasceno DC. Effect of Morus nigra aqueous extract treatment on the maternal-fetal outcome, oxidative stress status and lipid profile of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J Ethnopharmacol 2011; 138 (03) 691-696 . Doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2011.09.044
  • 3 Ercisli S, Orhan E. Chemical composition of white (Morus alba), red (Morus rubra) and black (Morus nigra) mulberry fruits. Food Chemistry 2007; 103 (04) 1380-1384 . 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.10.054
  • 4 Lorenzi H, Matos FJA. Plantas medicinais no Brasil: nativas e exóticas cultivadas. 2. ed. Nova Odessa: Instituto Plantarum; 2008
  • 5 Sengul M, Ertugay MF, Sengul M. Rheological, physical and chemical characteristics of mulberry pekmez. Food Control 2005; 16 (01) 73-76 . Doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2003.11.010
  • 6 Soufleros EH, Mygdalia AS, Natskoulis P. Characterization and safety evaluation of the traditional Greek fruit distillate ‘Mouro’ by flavor compounds and mineral analysis. Food Chem 2004; 86: 625-636 . Doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.11.006
  • 7 de Souza MM, Bittar M, Cechinel-Filho V. , et al. Antinociceptive properties of morusin, a prenylflavonoid isolated from Morus nigra root bark. Z Naturforsch C 2000; 55 (3-4): 256-260
  • 8 Naderi GA, Asgary S, Sarraf-Zadegan N, Oroojy H, Afshin-Nia F. Antioxidant activity of three extracts of Morus nigra. Phytother Res 2004; 18 (05) 365-369 . Doi: 10.1002/ptr.1400
  • 9 Souza GR, Silva JC, Oliveira-Júnior RG. , et al. Atividade antinociceptiva do extrato etanólico das folhas de Morus nigra L. (Moraceae). Rev Cienc Farm Basica Apl 2015; 36 (01) 137-142
  • 10 Souza GR, Oliveira-Junior RG, Diniz TC. , et al. Assessment of the antibacterial, cytotoxic and antioxidant activities of Morus nigra L. (Moraceae). Braz J Biol 2018; 78 (02) 248-254 . Doi: 10.1590/1519-6984.05316
  • 11 Miranda MA, Vieira GDV, Alves MS, Yamamoto CH, Pinho JJRG, Sousa OV. Uso etnomedicinal do chá de Morus nigra L. no tratamento dos sintomas do climatério de mulheres de Muriaé, Minas Gerais, Brasil. HU Revista 2010; 36 (01) 61-68
  • 12 Amadei SU, Silveira VA, Pereira AC, Carvalho YR, Rocha RF. Effect of estrogen defciency on bone turnover and bone repair. J Bras Patol Med Lab 2006; 42 (01) 5-12 . Doi: 10.1590/S1676-24442006000100003
  • 13 Vanoni APNB. Avaliação da atividade fitoestrogênica do extrato hidroalcoólico e da infusão das folhas de Morus nigra L. [tese]. Porto Alegre: UFRGS; 2006
  • 14 Atcha Z, Rourke C, Neo AH. , et al. Alternative method of oral dosing for rats. J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci 2010; 49 (03) 335-343
  • 15 Franco LCL. Fitoterapia em Ginecologia: quando ela é melhor que o remédio. Notícias Academia Sul-Americana de Medicina Integrada 2005; 7: 8-11
  • 16 Song TT, Hendrich S, Murphy PA. Estrogenic activity of glycitein, a soy isoflavone. J Agric Food Chem 1999; 47 (04) 1607-1610
  • 17 Morito K, Hirose T, Kinjo J. , et al. Interaction of phytoestrogens with estrogen receptors alpha and beta. Biol Pharm Bull 2001; 24 (04) 351-356
  • 18 Guizzo PL, Bredda TCC, Scarpa MVC, Navarro FF. Controle de Qualidade e triagem fitoquímica da droga vegetal das folhas de Morus nigra L. Rev Cienc Farm Basica Apl 2015; 36 (02) 259-265
  • 19 Guyton AC, Hall JE. Tratado de Fisiologia Médica. 13.ed. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier; 2017
  • 20 Compston JE. Sex steroids and bone. Physiol Rev 2001; 81 (01) 419-447 . Doi: 10.1152/physrev.2001.81.1.419