CC BY-ND-NC 4.0 · Synthesis 2018; 50(10): 2019-2026
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1609435
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Selective Substitution of POCl3 with Organometallic Reagents: Synthesis of Phosphinates and Phosphonates

Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Box 2404, 3001 Leuven, Belgium   eMail: koen.binnemans@kuleuven.be
,
Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Box 2404, 3001 Leuven, Belgium   eMail: koen.binnemans@kuleuven.be
,
Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Box 2404, 3001 Leuven, Belgium   eMail: koen.binnemans@kuleuven.be
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The research leading to these results received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program: Grant Agreement 694078 – Solvometallurgy for critical metals (SOLCRIMET).
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Publikationsverlauf

Received: 07. Februar 2018

Accepted after revision: 27. Februar 2018

Publikationsdatum:
05. April 2018 (online)


Abstract

The selectivity of the substitution reaction of phosphoryl chloride with organometallic reagents was investigated using NMR spectroscopy. This led to the discovery that the selectivity of the substitution reaction can be tuned by choosing a proper organometallic reagent. A phosphinate could be obtained by using a Grignard reagent whereas an organozinc reagent provided a phosphonate. Based on these results, one-pot synthetic methods for the preparation of phosphinates and phosphonates using commercially available starting materials were developed. Both methods allow the synthesis of a broad range of either phosphinate or phosphonate derivatives in a straightforward and general procedure. Moreover, using these one-pot procedures, mixed systems substituted with different alkyl/aryl groups can be prepared.

Supporting Information

 
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