Ligandless palladium-catalyzed reductive carbonylation of aryl iodides for the synthesis of aromatic aldehydes has been developed. This carbonylation process proceeded effectively even under ambient temperature and pressure. In addition, this method enables successive reductive carbonylation of diiodobenzenes to furnish dialdehydes in satisfactory yields. Finally, the nature of the active catalytic species is discussed.
Key words
aromatic aldehydes - aryl iodides - reductive carbonylation - ligandless - ambient conditions