Synlett 2013; 24(17): 2310-2314
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1339861
letter
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Palladium-Catalyzed Reaction of Propargylic Carbonates with Benzyne

Shengjun Ni
a   State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. of China   Fax: +86(21)62609305   Email: masm@sioc.ac.cn
,
Wei Shu
a   State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. of China   Fax: +86(21)62609305   Email: masm@sioc.ac.cn
,
Shengming Ma*
a   State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. of China   Fax: +86(21)62609305   Email: masm@sioc.ac.cn
b   Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P. R. of China
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 29 June 2013

Accepted after revision: 28 August 2013

Publication Date:
26 September 2013 (online)


Abstract

Under the catalysis of palladium acetate, 1,2-allenyl­palladium formed from propargylic carbonates may react with two molecules of benzyne to afford phenanthrene derivatives by cyclization and β-H elimination.

Supporting Information

 
  • References and Notes


    • For recent reports on synthesis of phenanthrene, see:
    • 2a Matsumoto A, Ilies L, Nakamura E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011; 133: 6557
    • 2b Wang C, Rakshit S, Glorius F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010; 132: 14006
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    • 2d Yoshikawa E, Yamamoto Y. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000; 39: 173
    • 2e Yoshikawa E, Radhakrishnan KV, Yamamoto Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000; 122: 7280
    • 2f Liu Z, Larock RC. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007; 46: 2535
    • 2g Peña D, Pérez D, Guitián E, Castedo L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999; 121: 5827
  • 3 Tsuji J, Watanabe H, Minami I, Shimizu I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985; 107: 2196

    • For reviews on Pd-catalyzed transformations of propargylic carbonates, see
    • 4a Tsuji J, Mandai T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995; 34: 2589
    • 4b Guo L, Duan X, Liang Y. Acc. Chem. Res. 2011; 44: 111 ; and references cited therein
    • 5a Ma S, Gu Z, Deng Y. Chem. Commun. 2006; 94
    • 5b Shu W, Jia G, Ma S. Org. Lett. 2009; 11: 117
    • 5c Shu W, Ma S. Tetrahedron 2010; 66: 2869
    • 5d Chen G, Zhang Y, Fu C, Ma S. Tetrahedron 2011; 67: 2332
    • 5e Ye J, Li S, Ma S. Org. Lett. 2012; 14: 2312
  • 6 Crystal Data for Compound 3f C23H18, MW = 294.14, monoclinic, space group P2 (1), final R indices [I > 2σ(I)], R 1 = 0.0472, wR 2 = 0.1223, R indices (all data), R 1 = 0.0593, wR 2 = 0.1310, a = 6.2434(5) Å, b = 8.0127(7) Å, c = 21.1301(18) Å, α = 90o, β = 90.262(2)o, γ = 90o, V = 1057.05(15) Å3, T = 293 (2) K, Z = 2, reflections collected/unique: 6377/4106 [R(int) = 0.0195], number of observations [>2σ(I)] 3264; parameter: 256. Supplementary crystallographic data have been deposited at the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Center (CCDC 941026).